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This paper draws upon the evolutionary concepts of technological relatedness and knowledge complexity to enhance our understanding of the long-term evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI). We reveal corresponding patterns in the emergence…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-03 Matheus E. Leusin , Bjoern Jindra , Daniel S. Hain

We develop a high-precision classifier to measure artificial intelligence (AI) patents by fine-tuning PatentSBERTa on manually labeled data from the USPTO's AI Patent Dataset. Our classifier substantially improves the existing USPTO…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-14 Hanming Fang , Xian Gu , Hanyin Yan , Wu Zhu

Artificial intelligence has become a key arena of global technological competition and a central concern for Europe's quest for technological sovereignty. This paper analyzes global AI patenting from 2010 to 2023 to assess Europe's position…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-23 Lapo Santarlasci , Armando Rungi , Loredana Fattorini , Nestor Maslej

AI technologies, including deep learning, large-language models have gone from one breakthrough to the other. As a result, we are witnessing growing excitement in robotics at the prospect of leveraging the potential of AI to tackle some of…

Neuroscience and AI have an intertwined history, largely relayed in the literature of both fields. In recent years, due to the engineering orientations of AI research and the monopoly of industry for its large-scale applications, the mutual…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Sylvain Fontaine

Governing artificial intelligence (AI) inventions is a major policy concern, yet definitions and measurement remain contested. We compare four patent-based approaches reflecting distinct understandings of AI. Using US patents (1990-2019),…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-16 Kerstin Hötte , Taheya Tarannum , Vilhelm Verendel , Lauren Bennett

As a powerful and rapidly advancing dual-use technology, AI offers both immense benefits and worrisome risks. In response, governing bodies around the world are developing a range of regulatory AI laws and policies. This paper compares…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jon Chun , Christian Schroeder de Witt , Katherine Elkins

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a key enabler of innovation against climate change. In this study, we investigate the intersection of AI and climate adaptation and mitigation technologies through patent analyses of a novel dataset of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-15 Lorenzo Emer , Andrea Mina , Andrea Vandin

Robotics and related technologies are central to the ongoing digitization and advancement of manufacturing. In recent years, a variety of strategic initiatives around the world including "Industry 4.0", introduced in Germany in 2011 have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Lindsay Sanneman , Christopher Fourie , Julie A. Shah

In the last couple of years, the rise of Artificial Intelligence and the successes of academic breakthroughs in the field have been inescapable. Vast sums of money have been thrown at AI start-ups. Many existing tech companies -- including…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Jean-Marie Chauvet

The AI race amplifies security risks and international tensions. While the US restricts mobility and knowledge flows, challenges regulatory efforts to protect its advantage, China leads initiatives of global governance. Both strategies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Luca Gallo , Riccardo Di Clemente , Balázs Lengyel

In this paper, we present an illustration to the history of Artificial Intelligence(AI) with a statistical analysis of publish since 1940. We collected and mined through the IEEE publish data base to analysis the geological and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Yunpeng Li , Jie Liu , Yong Deng

With continual advancements in technology, efforts to develop robots simulating human behavior have intensified. Cognitive robotics, combined with artificial intelligence (AI), has proven effective in surveying and research analysis.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Hariharan Ragothaman , Harihar M , SK Guhananthan

Robotic systems have been evolving since decades and touching almost all aspects of life, either for leisure or critical applications. Most of traditional robotic systems operate in well-defined environments utilizing pre-configured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Alaa F. Sheta , Nazeeh Ghatasheh , Hossam Faris , Ali Rodan

As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies increasingly enter important sectors like healthcare, transportation, and finance, the development of effective governance frameworks is crucial for dealing with ethical, security, and societal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Amir Al-Maamari

The rapid scaling of deep neural networks and large language models has collapsed the once-clear divide between "research" and "engineering" in AI organizations. Drawing on a qualitative synthesis of public job descriptions, hiring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Deepak Babu Piskala

We reconstruct the innovation dynamics of about two hundred thousand companies by following their patenting activity for about ten years. We define the technological portfolios of these companies as the set of the technological sectors…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Matteo Straccamore , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

Participants in recent discussions of AI-related issues ranging from intelligence explosion to technological unemployment have made diverse claims about the nature, pace, and drivers of progress in AI. However, these theories are rarely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Miles Brundage

The United States and China are among the world's top players in the development of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems, and both are keen to lead in global AI governance and development. A look at U.S. and Chinese policy…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Oliver Guest , Kevin Wei

Artificial intelligence (AI) trends vary significantly across global regions, shaping the trajectory of innovation, regulation, and societal impact. This variation influences how different regions approach AI development, balancing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Vikram Kulothungan , Deepti Gupta
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