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These notes are a short introduction to the mathematical theory of open quantum systems. They are meant to serve as an entry point into a broad research area which has applications across the quantum sciences dealing with systems subjected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Marco Merkli , Ángel Neira

We discuss a model of a closed quantum evolution of two-qubits where the joint Hamiltonian is so chosen that one of the qubits acts as a bath and thermalize the other qubit which is acting as the system. The corresponding exact master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Sagnik Chakraborty , Arpan Das , Dariusz Chruściński

Scalable characterization of quantum processors is crucial for mitigating noise and imperfections. While randomized measurement protocols enable efficient access to local observables, inferring a globally consistent description of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Zidu Liu , Dominik S. Wild

Decoherence and dissipation in quantum systems has been studied extensively in the context of Quantum Brownian Motion. Effective decoherence in coarse grained quantum systems has been a central issue in recent efforts by Zurek and by Hartle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Gallis

A quantum system interacting with a dilute gas experiences irreversible dynamics. The corresponding master equation can be derived within two different approaches: The fully quantum description in the low-density limit and the semiclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 S. N. Filippov , G. N. Semin , A. N. Pechen

The nature of the nonlinear interactions in gyrokinetic (GK) turbulence, driven by an ion-temperature gradient instability, is investigated using numerical simulations of single ion species plasma in three-dimensional flux tube geometry. To…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Bogdan Teaca , Alejandro Banon Navarro , Frank Jenko , Stephan Brunner , Laurent Villard

Master equations are typically adopted to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems. Such equations are either in integro-differential or in time-local form, with the latter class more frequently adopted due to the simpler numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Giulio Amato , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Bassano Vacchini

We give a new nonstandard proof of the well-known theorem that the generator $L$ of a quantum dynamical semigroup $\exp(tL)$ on a finite-dimensional quantum system has a specific form called a Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad (GKSL)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Yui Kuramochi

The permutational invariance of identical two-level systems allows for an exponential reduction in the computational resources required to study the Lindblad dynamics of coupled spin-boson ensembles evolving under the effect of both local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Nathan Shammah , Shahnawaz Ahmed , Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Franco Nori

We present a quantum algorithm to simulate general finite dimensional Lindblad master equations without the requirement of engineering the system-environment interactions. The proposed method is able to simulate both Markovian and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 R. Di Candia , J. S. Pedernales , A. del Campo , E. Solano , J. Casanova

Linear time-varying differential-algebraic equations with symmetries are studied. The structures that we address are self-adjoint and skew-adjoint systems. Local and global canonical forms under congruence are presented and used to classify…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-07 Peter Kunkel , Volker Mehrmann

We prove local well-posedness for the inviscid surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) equation in bounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^2$. When fractional Dirichlet Laplacian dissipation is added, global existence of strong solutions is obtained for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Peter Constantin , Huy Quang Nguyen

The article considers a two-level open quantum system, whose evolution is governed by the Gorini--Kossakowski--Lindblad--Sudarshan master equation with Hamiltonian and dissipation superoperator depending, correspondingly, on piecewise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Oleg V. Morzhin , Alexander N. Pechen

We consider a particularly simple exactly solvable model for a qubit coupled to sequentially nested environments. The purpose is to exemplify the coherence conserving effect of a central system, that has been reported as a result of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Juan Mauricio Torres , Thomas H. Seligman

We explore a dynamic signature of quantum phase transition (QPT) in an isotropic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model by studying the time evolution of a central qubit coupled to it. We evaluate exactly the time-dependent purity, which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 H. T. Quan , Z. D. Wang , C. P. Sun

We introduce a nonlocal extension of the Kim-Kim-Suzuki (KKS) phase-field corrosion model aimed at bridging local and nonlocal corrosion modeling approaches, such as phase-field and peridynamic frameworks. In this formulation, classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Christian J. Cyron , Marvin Fritz , Alexander Hermann , Tobias Köppl , Arman Shojaei , Stewart Silling

We derive an exact master equation that captures the dynamics of a quadratic quantum system linearly coupled to a Gaussian environment of the same statistics: the Gaussian Master Equation (GME). Unlike previous approaches, our formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Antonio D'Abbruzzo , Vittorio Giovannetti , Vasco Cavina

Thermodynamics entails a set of mathematical conditions on quantum Markovian dynamics. In particular, strict energy conservation between the system and environment implies that the dissipative dynamical map commutes with the unitary system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

The conventional theory of hydrodynamics describes the evolution in time of chaotic many-particle systems from local to global equilibrium. In a quantum integrable system, local equilibrium is characterized by a local generalized Gibbs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Vir B. Bulchandani , Romain Vasseur , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

We present a quantum algorithm based on the Generalized Quantum Master Equation (GQME) approach to simulate open quantum system dynamics on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers. This approach overcomes the limitations of the…