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The transition from standard generative AI to \emph{reasoning-centric architectures}, exemplified by models capable of extensive Chain-of-Thought~(CoT) processing, marks a fundamental paradigm shift in system requirements. Unlike…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Moiz Arif , Avinash Maurya , Sudharshan Vazhkudai , Bogdan Nicolae

Citations provide the basis for trusting scientific claims; when they are invalid or fabricated, this trust collapses. With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), this risk has intensified: LLMs are increasingly used for academic…

Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

Supervised image classification problems rely on training data assumed to have been correctly annotated; this assumption underpins most works in the field of deep learning. In consequence, during its training, a network is forced to match…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Adrien Deliège , Anthony Cioppa , Marc Van Droogenbroeck

Multi-GPU systems are becoming increasingly important in highperformance computing (HPC) and cloud infrastructure, providing acceleration for data-intensive applications, including machine learning workloads. These systems consist of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yicheng Zhang , Ravan Nazaraliyev , Sankha Baran Dutta , Andres Marquez , Kevin Barker , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Despite significant reliability efforts, large-scale cloud services inevitably experience production incidents that can significantly impact service availability and customer's satisfaction. Worse, in many cases one incident can lead to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Supriyo Ghosh , Karish Grover , Jimmy Wong , Chetan Bansal , Rakesh Namineni , Mohit Verma , Saravan Rajmohan

As large-scale HPC compute clusters increasingly adopt accelerators such as GPUs to meet the voracious demands of modern workloads, these clusters are increasingly becoming power constrained. Unfortunately, modern applications can often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Rutwik Jain , Yiwei Jiang , Matthew D. Sinclair , Shivaram Venkataraman

Computers and routers on the Internet send each other error messages (called ICMP datagrams) to signal conditions such as network congestion or blackouts. While these datagrams are very rare, less than 0.001% of total traffic, they hold…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo O. Magnasco

Diagnosing GPU tail latency spikes in cloud and HPC infrastructure is critical for maintaining performance predictability and resource utilization, yet existing monitoring tools lack the granularity for root cause analysis in shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Erfan Darzi , Aldo Pareja , Shreeanant Bharadwaj

Graph Neural Network (GNN) inference on billion-scale graphs is critical for domains like fintech and recommendation systems. Full-graph inference on these large graphs can be challenging due to high communication costs in distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Pranjal Naman , Yogesh Simmhan

Single node failures represent more than 85% of all node failures in the today's large communication networks such as the Internet. Also, these node failures are usually transient. Consequently, having the routing paths globally recomputed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-10-21 Amit M Bhosle , Teofilo F Gonzalez

To avoid packet loss and deadlock scenarios that arise due to faults or power gating in multicore and many-core systems, the network-on-chip needs to possess resilient communication and load-balancing properties. In this work, we introduce…

Large deep learning models have demonstrated strong ability to solve many tasks across a wide range of applications. Those large models typically require training and inference to be distributed. Tensor parallelism is a common technique…

We propose that clusters interconnected with network topologies having minimal mean path length will increase their overall performance for a variety of applications. We approach our heuristic by constructing clusters of up to 36 nodes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Yuefan Deng , Meng Guo , Alexandre F. Ramos , Xiaolong Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Weifeng Liu

Power grids worldwide are increasingly victims of cyberattacks, where attackers can cause immense damage to critical infrastructure. The growing digitalization and networking in power grids combined with insufficient protection against…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Sven Zemanek , Immanuel Hacker , Konrad Wolsing , Eric Wagner , Martin Henze , Martin Serror

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are becoming an essential part of the intelligent transportation system (ITS) for enabling video-based and artificial intelligence (AI) based applications. GPUs provide high-throughput and energy-efficient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Sefatun-Noor Puspa , Mashrur Chowdhury

DNNs and LLMs increasingly rely on hardware accelerators, including in safety-critical domains, while technology scaling and growing model complexity make hardware faults more frequent. Existing system-level mechanisms typically treat the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiapeng Guan , Jie Zhang , Hao Zhou , Ran Wei , Dean You , Hui Wang , Yingquan Wang , Tinglue Wang , Xudong Zhao , Jing Li , Zhe Jiang

Maintaining web-services is a mission-critical task where any down-time means loss of revenue and reputation (of being a reliable service provider). In the current competitive web services market, such a loss of reputation causes extensive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Jianfeng Chen , Joymallya Chakraborty , Philip Clark , Kevin Haverlock , Snehit Cherian , Tim Menzies

Network-on-Chip (NoC) enables on-chip communication between diverse cores in modern System-on-Chip (SoC) designs. With its shared communication fabric, NoC has become a focal point for various security threats, especially in heterogeneous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Hansika Weerasena , Xiaoguo Jia , Prabhat Mishra

Link prediction, which consists of predicting edges based on graph features, is a fundamental task in many graph applications. As for several related problems, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), which are based on an attribute-centric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Zexi Huang , Mert Kosan , Arlei Silva , Ambuj Singh