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The new generation of domain-specific AI accelerators is characterized by rapidly increasing demands for bulk data transfers, as opposed to small, latency-critical cache line transfers typical of traditional cache-coherent systems. In this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Tim Fischer , Michael Rogenmoser , Thomas Benz , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Under gang scheduling for large-scale distributed large language model (LLM) training, a single network anomaly can stall or abort an entire job. Current network fault tolerance mechanisms typically adopt a ``fallback and bypass'' approach…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Shengkai Lin , Kairui Zhou , Hongtao Zhang , Yibo Wu , Yi Pan , Yihan Yang , Qinwei Yang , Wei Zhang , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Shizhen Zhao

University campuses host abundant but fragmented GPU resources whose voluntary sharing is blocked by a mismatch between revocable, autonomous ownership and migration mechanisms that assume stationary failure hazards, homogeneous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Wenyang Jia , Jingjing Wang , Xianneng Zou , Kai Lei

Link prediction is a crucial problem in graph-structured data. Due to the recent success of graph neural networks (GNNs), a variety of GNN-based models were proposed to tackle the link prediction task. Specifically, GNNs leverage the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Kaiwen Dong , Yijun Tian , Zhichun Guo , Yang Yang , Nitesh V. Chawla

Recent increases in the computational demands of deep neural networks (DNNs), combined with the observation that most input samples require only simple models, have sparked interest in $input$-$adaptive$ multi-exit architectures, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Sanghyun Hong , Yiğitcan Kaya , Ionuţ-Vlad Modoranu , Tudor Dumitraş

Large industrial systems that combine services and applications, have become targets for cyber criminals and are challenging from the security, monitoring and auditing perspectives. Security log analysis is a key step for uncovering…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Xavier Bellekens , Christos Tachtatzis , Robert Atkinson , Craig Renfrew , Tony Kirkham

LLM training is scaled up to 10Ks of GPUs by a mix of data-(DP) and model-parallel (MP) execution. Critical to achieving efficiency is tensor-parallel (TP; a form of MP) execution within tightly-coupled subsets of GPUs, referred to as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Daiyaan Arfeen , Dheevatsa Mudigere , Ankit More , Bhargava Gopireddy , Ahmet Inci , Gregory R. Ganger

Since the origins of the Internet, various vulnerabilities exploiting the IP fragmentation process have plagued IPv4 protocol, many leading to a wide range of attacks. IPv6 modified the handling of fragmentations and introduced a specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Edoardo Di Paolo , Enrico Bassetti , Angelo Spognardi

Non-Markovian (renewal) epidemic simulation on multi-million-node contact networks is essential for realistic forecasting under general age-dependent holding-time distributions (log-normal, Weibull, Erlang, and similar), but the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Heman Shakeri , Behnaz Moradi-Jamei , Aram Vajdi , Ehsan Ardjmand

The performance and behavior of large-scale distributed applications is highly influenced by network properties such as latency, bandwidth, packet loss, and jitter. For instance, an engineer might need to answer questions such as: What is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Paulo Gouveia , João Neves , Carlos Segarra , Luca Liechti , Shady Issa , Valerio Schiavoni , Miguel Matos

Unix tools such as ls, cp, mv, and rename expose a filesystem abstraction that appears to present a single, authoritative state evolving through atomic transitions. This abstraction is false. We present a systematic Forward-In-Time-Only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Paul Borrill

ZigBee has been recently drawing a lot of attention as a promising solution for ubiquitous computing. The ZigBee devices are normally resource-limited, making the network susceptible to a variety of security threats. This paper presents a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-08 Devu Manikantan Shila , Xianghui Cao , Yu Cheng , Zequ Yang , Yang Zhou , Jiming Chen

Despite the high volume of open-source Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), our understanding of long-term threat actor-victim dynamics remains fragmented due to inconsistent reporting standards and the lack of structured datasets containing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Manuel Suarez-Roman , Francesco Marchiori , Mauro Conti , Juan Tapiador

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are widely used in many high-performance computing (HPC) applications such as imaging/video processing and training deep-learning models in artificial intelligence. GPUs installed in HPC systems are often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-30 Jie Min , Yili Hong , William Q. Meeker , George Ostrouchov

In today's data-driven era, deep learning is vital for processing massive datasets, yet single-device training is constrained by computational and memory limits. Distributed deep learning overcomes these challenges by leveraging multiple…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Xiaoxue Ma , Wanwei Zhan , Jiale Chen , Yishu Li , Jacky Keung , Federica Sarro

Despite the high computational throughput of GPUs, limited memory capacity and bandwidth-limited CPU-GPU communication via PCIe links remain significant bottlenecks for accelerating large-scale data analytics workloads. This paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Yichao Yuan , Advait Iyer , Lin Ma , Nishil Talati

Credit networks rely on decentralized, pairwise trust relationships (channels) to exchange money or goods. Credit networks arise naturally in many financial systems, including the recent construct of payment channel networks in blockchain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Vibhaalakshmi Sivaraman , Weizhao Tang , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan , Giulia Fanti , Mohammad Alizadeh

The globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain has moved most of the design, fabrication, and testing process from a single trusted entity to various untrusted third-party entities around the world. The risk of using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Rozhin Yasaei , Luke Chen , Shih-Yuan Yu , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

A distributed directory is an overlay data structure on a graph $G$ that helps to access a shared token $t$. The directory supports three operations: publish, to announce the token, lookup, to read the contents of the token, and move, to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Judith Beestermöller , Costas Busch , Roger Wattenhofer

The deployment of deep neural networks (DNNs) in safety-critical edge environments necessitates robustness against hardware-induced bit-flip errors. While empirical studies indicate that reducing numerical precision can improve fault…