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To improve the overall performance of processors, computer architects use various performance optimization techniques in modern processors, such as speculative execution, branch prediction, and chaotic execution. Both now and in the future,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhongkai Tong , Ziyuan Zhu , Yusha Zhang , Yuxin Liu , Dan Meng

High-speed interconnects, such as NVLink, are integral to modern multi-GPU systems, acting as a vital link between CPUs and GPUs. This study highlights the vulnerability of multi-GPU systems to covert and side channel attacks due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Yicheng Zhang , Ravan Nazaraliyev , Sankha Baran Dutta , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Andres Marquez , Kevin Barker

The workloads running in the modern data centers of large scale Internet service providers (such as Amazon, Baidu, Facebook, Google, and Microsoft) support billions of users and span globally distributed infrastructure. Yet, the devices…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Justin Meza

Anthropic's April 2026 Mythos materials combine benchmark claims with concrete bug-finding stories across OpenBSD, FreeBSD, Linux, FFmpeg, and browsers. This paper reports a controlled target-file rediscovery experiment on six public or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Isaac David , Arthur Gervais

We consider deterministic distributed algorithms for reaching agreement in synchronous networks of arbitrary topologies. Links are bi-directional and prone to failures while nodes stay non-faulty at all times. A faulty link may omit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jan Olkowski , Jedrzej Olkowski

Datacenter network design plays a critical role in AI training by supporting scaling to thousands of accelerators. An open problem, designing a near-optimal throughput oriented network-topology, routing, and collectives-has not been…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Conor James Green , Mithuna Thottethodi

Neural networks increasingly run on hardware outside the user's control (cloud GPUs, inference marketplaces). Yet ML-as-a-Service reveals little about what actually ran or whether returned outputs faithfully reflect the intended inputs.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jianzhu Yao , Hongxu Su , Taobo Liao , Zerui Cheng , Huan Zhang , Xuechao Wang , Pramod Viswanath

Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm has been proposed as an auspicious solution to handle the strict communication requirements between the increasingly large number of cores on a single multi and many-core chips. However, NoC systems are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Khanh N. Dang , Yuichi Okuyama , Abderazek Ben Abdallah

Reasoning models are evaluated on single-turn benchmarks but deployed in multi-turn dialogue, where users push back on correct answers. Under sustained adversarial pressure we find a previously undocumented failure mode: the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yubo Li , Ramayya Krishnan , Rema Padman

The latest generation of Timepix series hybrid pixel detectors enhance particle tracking with high spatial and temporal resolution. However, their high hit-rate capability poses challenges for data processing, particularly in multidetector…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Tomáš Čelko , František Mráz , Benedikt Bergmann , Petr Mánek

Large-scale decentralized systems of autonomous agents interacting via asynchronous communication often experience the following self-healing dilemma: fault detection inherits network uncertainties making a remote faulty process…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Jovan Nikolic , Nursultan Jubatyrov , Evangelos Pournaras

Silent Errors within hardware devices occur when an internal defect manifests in a part of the circuit which does not have check logic to detect the incorrect circuit operation. The results of such a defect can range from flipping a single…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Harish Dattatraya Dixit , Laura Boyle , Gautham Vunnam , Sneha Pendharkar , Matt Beadon , Sriram Sankar

This analysis focuses on a single Azure-hosted Virtual Machine at 52.230.23.114 that the adversary converted into an all-in-one delivery, staging and Command-and-Control node. The host advertises an out-of-date Apache 2.4.52 instance whose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Alessio Di Santo

Understanding the causes of software defects is essential for reliable software maintenance and ecosystem stability. However, existing bug datasets do not distinguish between issues originating within a project from those caused by external…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Tanner Wright , Adams Chen , Gema Rodríguez-Pérez

Reliability is a cumbersome problem in High Performance Computing Systems and Data Centers evolution. During operation, several types of fault conditions or anomalies can arise, ranging from malfunctioning hardware to improper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Andrea Borghesi , Antonio Libri , Luca Benini , Andrea Bartolini

The rapidly expanding Internet of Things (IoT) landscape is shifting toward cloudless architectures, removing reliance on centralized cloud services but exposing devices directly to the internet and increasing their vulnerability to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Yumingzhi Pan , Zhen Ling , Yue Zhang , Hongze Wang , Guangchi Liu , Junzhou Luo , Xinwen Fu

In federated learning, backdoor attacks embed triggers in the adversarial client's data to inject a backdoor into the model. In order to enhance the stealth, an attack method based on the dropout layer has been proposed, which can implant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Weida Xu , Yang Xu , Sicong Zhang

Detecting loops in data networks usually involves counting down a hop limit or caching data at each hop to detect a cycle. Using a hop limit means that the origin of a packet must know the maximum distance a packet could travel without…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Marc Mosko , Glenn Scott , Dave Oran

Many-core systems require inter-core communication, and network-on-chips (NoCs) have been demonstrated to provide good scalability. However, not only the distributed structure but also the link switching on the NoCs have imposed a great…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Niklas Ueter , Georg von der Brueggen , Jian-Jia Chen , Tulika Mitra , Vanchinathan Venkataramani

We describe a new 512-CPU Beowulf cluster with Teraflop performance dedicated to problems in computational astrophysics. The cluster incorporates a cubic network topology based on inexpensive commodity 24-port gigabit switches and point to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Dubinski , Robin Humble , Ue-Li Pen , Chris Loken , Peter Martin