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In 2011, Aaronson gave a striking proof, based on quantum linear optics, showing that the problem of computing the permanent of a matrix is #P-hard. Aaronson's proof led naturally to hardness of approximation results for the permanent, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Daniel Grier , Luke Schaeffer

$\delta$-Covering, for some covering range $\delta>0$, is a continuous facility location problem on undirected graphs where all edges have unit length. The facilities may be positioned on the vertices as well as on the interior of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Tim A. Hartmann , Tom Janßen

In this paper, we consider the related problems of multicalibration -- a multigroup fairness notion and omniprediction -- a simultaneous loss minimization paradigm, both in the distributional and online settings. The recent work of Garg et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Haipeng Luo , Spandan Senapati , Vatsal Sharan

We establish a new theory of regularity for elliptic complex valued second order equations of the form $\mathcal L=$div$A(\nabla\cdot)$, when the coefficients of the matrix $A$ satisfy a natural algebraic condition, a strengthened version…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-03 Martin Dindoš , Jill Pipher

Binary neural networks leverage $\mathrm{Sign}$ function to binarize weights and activations, which require gradient estimators to overcome its non-differentiability and will inevitably bring gradient errors during backpropagation. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Yefei He , Luoming Zhang , Weijia Wu , Hong Zhou

We consider approximation algorithms for packing integer programs (PIPs) of the form $\max\{\langle c, x\rangle : Ax \le b, x \in \{0,1\}^n\}$ where $c$, $A$, and $b$ are nonnegative. We let $W = \min_{i,j} b_i / A_{i,j}$ denote the width…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud , Manuel R. Torres

We provide fast algorithms for overconstrained $\ell_p$ regression and related problems: for an $n\times d$ input matrix $A$ and vector $b\in\mathbb{R}^n$, in $O(nd\log n)$ time we reduce the problem $\min_{x\in\mathbb{R}^d} \|Ax-b\|_p$ to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Petros Drineas , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Michael W. Mahoney , Xiangrui Meng , David P. Woodruff

The paper deals with a nontrivial density result for $C^m(\overline{\Omega})$ functions, with $m\in{\mathbb N}\cup\{\infty\}$, in the space $$W^{k,\ell,p}(\Omega;\Gamma)= \left\{u\in W^{k,p}(\Omega): u_{|\Gamma}\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Patrizia Pucci , Enzo Vitillaro

We perform a combined analysis of two stringent constraints on two Higgs doublet model, coming from the recently announced CLEO II bound on $B(b \rightarrow s \gamma)$ and $Z \rightarrow b \overline b$ and from the recent LEP data on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gye T. Park

We give simple deterministic reductions demonstrating the NP-hardness of approximating the nearest codeword problem and minimum distance problem within arbitrary constant factors (and almost-polynomial factors assuming NP cannot be solved…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Vijay Bhattiprolu , Venkatesan Guruswami , Xuandi Ren

Let $\phi$ be an analytic map taking the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ into itself. We establish that the class of composition operators $f \mapsto C_\phi(f) = f \circ \phi$ exhibits a rather strong rigidity of non-compact behaviour on the Hardy…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Jussi Laitila , Pekka J. Nieminen , Eero Saksman , Hans-Olav Tylli

A connected graph has a $(k,\ell)$-cover if each of its edges is contained in at least $\ell$ cliques of order $k$. Motivated by recent advances in extremal combinatorics and the literature on edge modification problems, we study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Amirali Madani , Anil Maheshwari , Babak Miraftab , Bodhayan Roy

In this paper we obtain improved iteration complexities for solving $\ell_p$ regression. We provide methods which given any full-rank $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ with $n \geq d$, $b \in \mathbb{R}^n$, and $p \geq 2$ solve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Arun Jambulapati , Yang P. Liu , Aaron Sidford

In this paper we present a new gap-creating randomized self-reduction for parameterized Maximum Likelihood Decoding problem over $\mathbb{F}_p$ ($k$-MLD$_p$). The reduction takes a $k$-MLD$_p$ instance with $k\cdot n$ vectors as input, runs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Shuangle Li , Bingkai Lin , Yuwei Liu

This paper is concerned with the elliptic problem for a scalar field equation with a forcing term \begin{equation} \tag{P}-\Delta u+u=u^p+ \kappa \mu \quad \mbox{in} \quad{\bf R}^N, \quad u>0 \quad \mbox{in} \quad {\bf R}^N, \quad u(x)\to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-06 Kazuhiro Ishige , Shinya Okabe , Tokushi Sato

The Capacitated Sum of Radii problem involves partitioning a set of points $P$, where each point $p\in P$ has capacity $U_p$, into $k$ clusters that minimize the sum of cluster radii, such that the number of points in the cluster centered…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Arnold Filtser , Ameet Gadekar

Recent works in dimensionality reduction for regression tasks have introduced the notion of sensitivity, an estimate of the importance of a specific datapoint in a dataset, offering provable guarantees on the quality of the approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Swati Padmanabhan , David P. Woodruff , Qiuyi Zhang

We develop a new refinement of the Kato's inequality and using this refinement we obtain several upper bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator as well as the product of operators, which improve the well known existing…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Pintu Bhunia , Satyajit Sahoo

We present an analytical derivation of the volume fractions for random close packing (RCP) in both $d=3$ and $d=2$, based on the same methodology. Using suitably modified nearest neigbhour statistics for hard spheres, we obtain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Alessio Zaccone

A plasma impedance probe (PIP) is a type of in-situ, radio-frequency (RF) probe that is traditionally used to measure plasma properties (e.g. density) in low-density environments such as the Earth's ionosphere. We believe that PIPs are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 John W. Brooks , Matthew C. Paliwoda