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We study the spectrum of simplicial volume for closed manifolds with fixed fundamental group and relate the gap problem to rationality questions in bounded (co)homology. In particular, we show that in many cases this spectrum has a gap at…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-17 Clara Loeh

In the present paper we study hyperbolic manifolds that are rational homology 3-spheres obtained by colouring of right--angled polytopes. We study the existence (or absence) of different kinds of symmetries of rational homology spheres that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-04 Leonardo Ferrari

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

We construct examples of hyperbolic rational homology spheres and hyperbolic knot complements in rational homology spheres containing closed embedded totally geodesic surfaces.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-23 Jason DeBlois

In this paper we prove the existence of rational homology balls smoothly embedded in regular neighborhoods of certain linear chains of smooth $2$-spheres by using techniques from minimal model program for 3-dimensional complex algebraic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-18 Heesang Park , Jongil Park , Dongsoo Shin

The existence and construction of periodic approximations with convergent spectra is crucial in solid state physics for the spectral study of corresponding Schr\"odinger operators. In a forthcoming work [9] (arXiv:1709.00975) this task was…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-03-09 Siegfried Beckus , Jean Bellissard , Giuseppe De Nittis

We produce a large class of hyperbolic homology 3-spheres admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures. We also produce a sub-class admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures within the same homotopy class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-29 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen

We analyze a real one-parameter family of quasiconformal deformations of a hyperbolic rational map known as {\em spinning}. We show that under fairly general hypotheses, the limit of spinning either exists and is unique, or else converges…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 Kevin M. Pilgrim , Tan Lei

In [GM], a family of parabolic Higgs bundles on $CP^1$ has been constructed and identified with a moduli space of hyperpolygons. Our aim here is to give a canonical alternative construction of this family. This enables us to compute the…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-05-01 Indranil Biswas , Carlos Florentino , Leonor Godinho , Alessia Mandini

We prove that the set of limit points of the set of all spectral gaps of closed arithmetic hyperbolic surfaces equals $[0,\frac{1}{4}]$.

谱理论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Will Hide , Bram Petri

The existence of a strong spectral gap for lattices in semi-simple Lie groups is crucial in many applications. In particular, for arithmetic lattices it is useful to have bounds for the strong spectral gap that are uniform in the family of…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-21 Dubi Kelmer

In this paper, we study spectral gaps of closed hyperbolic surfaces for large genus. We show that for any fixed $k\geq 1$, as the genus goes to infinity, the maximum of $\lambda_k-\lambda_{k-1}$ over any thick part of the moduli space of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-17 Yunhui Wu , Haohao Zhang

We show that the $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}$-valued linking forms on rational homology spheres are (anti-) symmetric and we compute the linking form of a 3-dimensional rational homology sphere in terms of a Heegaard splitting. Both results have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Anthony Conway , Stefan Friedl , Gerrit Herrmann

In this paper, we establish a sharp lower bound for the spectrum of the Hodge Laplacian on K\"ahler hyperbolic manifolds. This bound is expressed explicitly in terms of the supremum norm of the 1-form associated with the K\"ahler hyperbolic…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-23 Ye-Won Luke Cho , Young-Jun Choi , Kang-Hyurk Lee

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant, called the divergence spectrum, to study finitely generated groups. We compare the concept of divergence spectrum with the other classical notions of divergence and we examine the divergence…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Hung Cong Tran

We establish some upper and lower bounds of the rational topological complexity for certain classes of elliptic spaces. Our techniques permit us in particular to show that the rational topological complexity coincides with the dimension of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-05 Said Hamoun , Youssef Rami , Lucile Vandembroucq

We establish $L^2$ boundedness of all "nice" parabolic singular integrals on "Good Parabolic Graphs", aka {\em regular} Lip(1,1/2) graphs. The novelty here is that we include non-homogeneous kernels, which are relevant to the theory of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-05 Simon Bortz , John Hoffman , Steve Hofmann , Jose-Luis Luna Garcia , Kaj Nystrom

As Reeb's theorem shows, Morse functions with exactly two singular points on closed manifolds are very simple and important. They characterize spheres whose dimensions are not $4$ topologically and the $4$-dimensional unit sphere. Special…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-24 Naoki Kitazawa

We show that the group of conformal homeomorphisms of the boundary of a rank one symmetric space (except the hyperbolic plane) of noncompact type acts as a maximal convergence group. Moreover, we show that any family of uniformly…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ara Basmajian , Mahmoud Zeinalian

In this article, we prove that typical hyperbolic surfaces, sampled with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, have a spectral gap at least $2/9 - \epsilon$. This is an intermediate result on the way to our proof of the optimal spectral…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Nalini Anantharaman , Laura Monk