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We introduce a persistent commutative algebra for studying the algebraic and combinatorial evolution of edge ideals of graphs and hypergraphs under filtration. Building on the Persistent Stanley--Reisner Theory (PSRT), we develop the notion…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-22 Faisal Suwayyid , Guo-Wei Wei

Building practical filtrations on objects to detect topological and geometric features is an important task in the field of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). In this paper, leveraging the ability of the Laplacian of Gaussian operator to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Qingsong Wang , Jiaxing He , Bingzhe Hou , Tieru Wu , Yang Cao , Cailing Yao

We consider for two based graphs $G$ and $H$ the sequence of graphs $G_k$ given by the wedge sum of $G$ and $k$ copies of $H$. These graphs have an action of the symmetric group $\Sigma_k$ by permuting the $H$-summands. We show that the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-07 Daniel Lütgehetmann

Let F be a field, let G be its absolute Galois group, and let R(G, k) be the representation ring of G over a suitable field k. In this preprint we construct a ring homomorphism from the mod 2 Milnor K-theory k_*(F) to the graded ring gr…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2014-06-06 Pierre Guillot , Jan Minac

The Generalized Persistence Diagram (GPD) for multi-parameter persistence naturally extends the classical notion of persistence diagram for one-parameter persistence. However, unlike its classical counterpart, computing the GPD remains a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-16 Donghan Kim , Woojin Kim , Wonjun Lee

A graph's spectral wavelet signature determines a filtration, and consequently an associated set of extended persistence diagrams. We propose a framework that optimises the choice of wavelet for a dataset of graphs, such that their…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Ka Man Yim , Jacob Leygonie

Particle filters flexibly represent multiple posterior modes nonparametrically, via a collection of weighted samples, but have classically been applied to tracking problems with known dynamics and observation likelihoods. Such generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Ali Younis , Erik Sudderth

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) based on spectral filters, such as the Adaptive Orthogonal Polynomial Filter (AOPF) class (e.g., LaguerreNet), have shown promise in unifying the solutions for heterophily and over-smoothing. However, these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-19 Huseyin Goksu

Combinatorial filters have been the subject of increasing interest from the robotics community in recent years. This paper considers automatic reduction of combinatorial filters to a given size, even if that reduction necessitates changes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Fatemeh Zahra Saberifar , Ali Mohades , Mohammadreza Razzazi , Jason M. O'Kane

A persistence diagram is a finite multiset of birth-death pairs representing the lifetimes of topological features across a filtration. Persistence diagrams do not carry intrinsic spectral or kernel structures, so applications typically use…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-09 Charles Fanning , Mehmet Aktas

A filtration of a representation whose successive quotients are isomorphic to Demazure modules is called an excellent filtration. In this paper we study graded multiplicities in excellent filtrations of fusion products for the current…

表示论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Rekha Biswal , Deniz Kus

This paper addresses two questions: (a) can we identify a sensible class of 2-parameter persistence modules on which the rank invariant is complete? (b) can we determine efficiently whether a given 2-parameter persistence module belongs to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-07 Magnus Bakke Botnan , Vadim Lebovici , Steve Oudot

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a bipartite graph embedded in a plane (or $n$-holed torus). Two subgraphs of $G$ differ by a {\it $Z$-transformation} if their symmetric difference consists of the boundary edges of a single face---and if each subgraph…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

A $k$-star colouring of a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\to\{0,1,\dots,k-1\}$ such that $f(u)\neq f(v)$ for every edge $uv$ of $G$, and every bicoloured connected subgraph of $G$ is a star. The star chromatic number of $G$, $\chi_s(G)$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-11 Shalu M. A. , Cyriac Antony

Graph-structured data arise in a variety of real-world context ranging from sensor and transportation to biological and social networks. As a ubiquitous tool to process graph-structured data, spectral graph filters have been used to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Henry Kenlay , Dorina Thanou , Xiaowen Dong

The notion of generalized rank invariant in the context of multiparameter persistence has become an important ingredient for defining interesting homological structures such as generalized persistence diagrams. Naturally, computing these…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-01 Tamal K. Dey , Woojin Kim , Facundo Mémoli

Although there is no doubt that multi-parameter persistent homology is a useful tool to analyse multi-variate data, efficient ways to compute these modules are still lacking in the available topological data analysis toolboxes. Other issues…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-15 Asilata Bapat , Robyn Brooks , Celia Hacker , Claudia Landi , Barbara I. Mahler

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning protein structures by capturing spatial relationships at the residue level. However, existing GNN-based methods often face challenges in learning multiscale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shih-Hsin Wang , Yuhao Huang , Taos Transue , Justin Baker , Jonathan Forstater , Thomas Strohmer , Bao Wang

Representing data residing on a graph as a linear combination of building block signals can enable efficient and insightful visual or statistical analysis of the data, and such representations prove useful as regularizers in signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 David I Shuman

A fundamental challenge in multiparameter persistent homology is the absence of a complete and discrete invariant. To address this issue, we propose an enhanced framework that realizes a holistic understanding of a fully commutative…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-14 Yasuaki Hiraoka , Ken Nakashima , Ippei Obayashi , Chenguang Xu