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In biological tasks, data is rarely plentiful as it is generated from hard-to-gather measurements. Therefore, pre-training foundation models on large quantities of available data and then transfer to low-data downstream tasks is a promising…

Video-based large language models (Video-LLMs) have been recently introduced, targeting both fundamental improvements in perception and comprehension, and a diverse range of user inquiries. In pursuit of the ultimate goal of achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Munan Ning , Bin Zhu , Yujia Xie , Bin Lin , Jiaxi Cui , Lu Yuan , Dongdong Chen , Li Yuan

Improving visual text synthesis has long been a challenging and evolving frontier for image generation models. While recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) models have made remarkable strides in text generation capabilities, existing benchmarks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Peirong Zhang , Haowei Xu , Jiaxin Zhang , Xuhan Zheng , Guitao Xu , Yuyi Zhang , Junle Liu , Zhenhua Yang , Wei Zhou , Lianwen Jin

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hold significant potential in medical applications, including disease diagnosis and clinical decision-making. However, these tasks require highly accurate, context-sensitive, and professionally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Meidan Ding , Jipeng Zhang , Wenxuan Wang , Cheng-Yi Li , Wei-Chieh Fang , Hsin-Yu Wu , Haiqin Zhong , Wenting Chen , Linlin Shen

Various biological processes such as transport of oxygen and nutrients, thrombus formation, vascular angiogenesis and remodeling are related to cellular/subcellular level biological processes, where mesoscopic simulations resolving detailed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Ansel Blumers , Minglang Yin , Hiroyuki Nakajima , Yosuke Hasegawa , Zhen Li , George Em Karniadakis

Multimodal deep learning systems which employ multiple modalities like text, image, audio, video, etc., are showing better performance in comparison with individual modalities (i.e., unimodal) systems. Multimodal machine learning involves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Anil Rahate , Rahee Walambe , Sheela Ramanna , Ketan Kotecha

Benefiting from large-scale pre-trained text-to-image (T2I) generative models, impressive progress has been achieved in customized image generation, which aims to generate user-specified concepts. Existing approaches have extensively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Ganggui Ding , Canyu Zhao , Wen Wang , Zhen Yang , Zide Liu , Hao Chen , Chunhua Shen

Computational micromagnetics requires numerical solution of partial differential equations to resolve complex interactions in magnetic nanomaterials. The Virtual Micromagnetics project described here provides virtual machine simulation…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Mark Vousden , Marc-Antonio Bisotti , Maximilian Albert , Hans Fangohr

Clinical information extraction, which involves structuring clinical concepts from unstructured medical text, remains a challenging problem that could benefit from the inclusion of tabular background information available in electronic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Paloma Rabaey , Stefan Heytens , Thomas Demeester

Surgical video generation can enhance medical education and research, but existing methods lack fine-grained motion control and realism. We introduce SurgSora, a framework that generates high-fidelity, motion-controllable surgical videos…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Tong Chen , Shuya Yang , Junyi Wang , Long Bai , Hongliang Ren , Luping Zhou

Building multisensory AI systems that learn from multiple sensory inputs such as text, speech, video, real-world sensors, wearable devices, and medical data holds great promise for impact in many scientific areas with practical benefits,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Paul Pu Liang

Echocardiography (ECHO) video is widely used for cardiac examination. In clinical, this procedure heavily relies on operator experience, which needs years of training and maybe the assistance of deep learning-based systems for enhanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Xinrui Zhou , Yuhao Huang , Wufeng Xue , Haoran Dou , Jun Cheng , Han Zhou , Dong Ni

With the acceleration of urbanization and living standards, microorganisms play increasingly important roles in industrial production, bio-technique, and food safety testing. Microorganism biovolume measurements are one of the essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jiawei Zhang , Chen Li , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Yudong Yao , Pingli Ma , Jinghua Zhang , Xin Zhao , Tao Jiang , Marcin Grzegorzek

The current manufacturing technology allows the integration of a complex multiprocessor system on one piece of silicon (MPSoC for Multiprocessor System-on- Chip). One way to manage the growing complexity of these systems is to increase the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-08-06 Abdelhakim Alali , Ismail Assayad , Mohamed Sadik

While various multimodal multi-image evaluation datasets have been emerged, but these datasets are primarily based on English, and there has yet to be a Chinese multi-image dataset. To fill this gap, we introduce RealBench, the first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Fei Zhao , Chengqiang Lu , Yufan Shen , Qimeng Wang , Yicheng Qian , Haoxin Zhang , Yan Gao , Yi Wu , Yao Hu , Zhen Wu , Shangyu Xing , Xinyu Dai

As a prominent subfield of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), video generation has achieved notable advancements in recent years. The introduction of Sora-alike models represents a pivotal breakthrough in video generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Linyuan Li , Jianing Qiu , Anujit Saha , Lin Li , Poyuan Li , Mengxian He , Ziyu Guo , Wu Yuan

The human neuromuscular system consisting of skeletal muscles and neural circuits is a complex system that is not yet fully understood. Surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to study muscle behavior from the outside. Computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Benjamin Maier

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown promise across many tasks, yet their scientific reasoning capabilities remain untested, particularly in multimodal settings. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Xinwu Ye , Chengfan Li , Siming Chen , Wei Wei , Xiangru Tang

We introduce MultiMedEval, an open-source toolkit for fair and reproducible evaluation of large, medical vision-language models (VLM). MultiMedEval comprehensively assesses the models' performance on a broad array of six multi-modal tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Corentin Royer , Bjoern Menze , Anjany Sekuboyina

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provide considerable benefits for the investigation and experimentation of systems at atomic level. Their usage is widespread into several research fields, but their system size and timescale are also…