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Herbrand's theorem is often presented as a corollary of Gentzen's sharpened Hauptsatz for the classical sequent calculus. However, the midsequent gives Herbrand's theorem directly only for formulae in prenex normal form. In the Handbook of…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-07-21 Richard McKinley

A Newton--Kantorovich-type argument enables the a posteriori existence verification of a unique regular root near a computed approximation, purely from computable data. This framework allows for non-selfadjoint problems and extends the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Benedikt Gräßle

Non-compact proofs are a class of reasoning that is used in mathematics but overlooked in the analysis of (un)provability of consistency. We focus on proofs of arithmetical statements (*) "for any natural number n, F(n)." A proof of (*) is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-16 Sergei Artemov

We give a method to transform into programs, classical proofs using a well ordering of the reals. The technics uses a generalization of Cohen's forcing and the theory of classical realizability introduced by the author.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-01 Jean-Louis Krivine

We describe how we connected three programs that compute Groebner bases to Coq, to do automated proofs on algebraic, geometrical and arithmetical expressions. The result is a set of Coq tactics and a certificate mechanism (downloadable at…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-22 Loïc Pottier

We discuss the problem of finding non-trivial invariants of non-deterministic, symmetric cut-reduction procedures in the classical sequent calculus. We come to the conclusion that (an enriched version of) the propositional fragment of GS4…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Fabio Massaioli

On the ground of a general theorem concerning the admissibility of the structural rules in sequent calculi with additional atomic rules, we develop a proof theoretic analysis for several extensions of the ${\bf G3[mic]}$ sequent calculi…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-12 Franco Parlamento , Flavio Previale

Most interesting proofs in mathematics contain an inductive argument which requires an extension of the LK-calculus to formalize. The most commonly used calculi for induction contain a separate rule or axiom which reduces the valid proof…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-21 David M. Cerna , Michael Peter Lettmann

We propose the first steps in the development of a tool to automate the translation of Redex models into a (hopefully) semantically equivalent model in Coq, and to provide tactics to help in the certification of fundamental properties of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Mallku Soldevila , Rodrigo Ribeiro , Beta Ziliani

Propositional dynamic logic (PDL) is presented in Sch\"{u}tte-style mode as one-sided semiformal tree-like sequent calculus Seq$_\omega^{\text{pdl}}$ with standard cut rule and the omega-rule with principal formulas $\left[ P^{\ast }\right]…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Lev Gordeev

We prove that the theory of the extensional compositional truth predicate for the language of arithmetic with $\Delta_0$-induction scheme for the truth predicate and the full arithmetical induction scheme is not conservative over Peano…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-05 Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

We present an executable, proven-safe, faithful, and future-proof Coq mechanization of JavaScript regular expression (regex) matching, as specified by the latest published edition of ECMA-262 section 22.2. This is, to our knowledge, the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Noé De Santo , Aurèle Barrière , Clément Pit-Claudel

We give a brief discussion of some of the issues which have arisen in the course of formalizing some classical set-theoretical mathematics in the Coq system. This sprouts from, expands and replaces a chapter of math.HO/0311260 which will be…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Carlos Simpson

This paper presents a complete formal verification of a proof that the evaluation of the Riemann zeta function at 3 is irrational, using the Coq proof assistant. This result was first presented by Ap\'ery in 1978, and the proof we have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Assia Mahboubi , Thomas Sibut-Pinote

This paper studies the proof of Collatz conjecture for some set of sequence of odd numbers with infinite number of elements. These set generalized to the set which contains all positive odd integers. This extension assumed to be the proof…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-10-14 Dagnachew Jenber

Semi-unification is the combination of first-order unification and first-order matching. The undecidability of semi-unification has been proven by Kfoury, Tiuryn, and Urzyczyn in the 1990s by Turing reduction from Turing machine immortality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Andrej Dudenhefner

This paper introduces a refinement of the sequent calculus approach called cirquent calculus. While in Gentzen-style proof trees sibling (or cousin, etc.) sequents are disjoint sequences of formulas, in cirquent calculus they are permitted…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

G\"odel's ontological proof has been analysed for the first-time with an unprecedent degree of detail and formality with the help of higher-order theorem provers. The following has been done (and in this order): A detailed natural deduction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Christoph Benzmüller , Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo

While exploring dynamical systems, we often come across the principle of contraction mapping, or better known as the Banach fixed point theorem. It is an essential concept based on successive approximation, whose utility comes from two main…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-09 Shamanth Sreekanth

We explore the Collatz conjecture and its variants through the lens of termination of string rewriting. We construct a rewriting system that simulates the iterated application of the Collatz function on strings corresponding to mixed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Emre Yolcu , Scott Aaronson , Marijn J. H. Heule