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We propose a new cyclic proof system for automated, equational reasoning about the behaviour of pure functional programs. The key to the system is the way in which cyclic proof and equational reasoning are mediated by the use of contextual…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Eddie Jones , C-. H. Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay

We show that any automatic sequence can be separated into a structured part and a Gowers uniform part in a way that is considerably more efficient than guaranteed by the Arithmetic Regularity Lemma. For sequences produced by strongly…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-25 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny , Clemens Müllner

Calculational abstract interpretation, long advocated by Cousot, is a technique for deriving correct-by-construction abstract interpreters from the formal semantics of programming languages. This paper addresses the problem of deriving…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 David Darais , David Van Horn

In Evan and Hendel's recent proof of an outstanding conjecture on the resistance distances of a family of linear 3-trees, a key technique in the proof was calculating the recursion satisfied by a family of determinants. The underlying…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-09 Russell Jay Hendel

A paper on ordinal partitions by Erd\H{o}s and Milner (1972) has been formalised using the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL, augmented with a library for Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. The work is part of a project on formalising the partition…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-14 Lawrence C. Paulson

Sharing of notations and theories across an inheritance hierarchy of mathematical structures, e.g., groups and rings, is important for productivity when formalizing mathematics in proof assistants. The packed classes methodology is a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Kazuhiko Sakaguchi

This paper gives a counterexample to the impossibility, by G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem, of proving a formula expressing the consistency of arithmetic in a fragment of arithmetic on the assumption that the latter is consistent.…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander S. Yessenin-Volpin , Christer Hennix

This article describes a formal strategy of geometric complexity theory (GCT) to resolve the {\em self referential paradox} in the $P$ vs. $NP$ and related problems. The strategy, called the {\em flip}, is to go for {\em explicit proofs} of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Ketan Mulmuley

We prove that the bounded arithmetic theory $S^1_2$ is consistent with EXP $\not\subseteq$ P/poly. More generally, we show that certain separations of $V^1_2$ from a theory $T$ imply the consistency of $T$ with EXP $\not\subseteq$ P/poly.…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-29 Albert Atserias , Moritz Müller

We describe several views of the semantics of a simple programming language as formal documents in the calculus of inductive constructions that can be verified by the Coq proof system. Covered aspects are natural semantics, denotational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-07-10 Yves Bertot

G\"odel's Dialectica interpretation was conceived as a tool to obtain the consistency of Peano arithmetic via a proof of consistency of Heyting arithmetic in the 40s. In recent years, several proof-theoretic transformations, based on…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-10-02 Davide Trotta , Matteo Spadetto , Valeria de Paiva

The stable reduction theorem says that a family of curves of genus $g\geq 2$ over a punctured curve can be uniquely completed (after possible base change) by inserting certain stable curves at the punctures. We give a new proof of this…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-30 Jian Song , Jacob Sturm , Xiaowei Wang

The need for formal definition of the very basis of mathematics arose in the last century. The scale and complexity of mathematics, along with discovered paradoxes, revealed the danger of accumulating errors across theories. Although,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Artem Yushkovskiy

In this article, we consider a simple representation for real numbers and propose top-down procedures to approximate various algebraic and transcendental operations with arbitrary precision. Detailed algorithms and proofs are provided to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Sarmen Keshishzadeh , Jan Friso Groote

We define instantiational and algorithmic completeness for a formal language. We show that, in the presence of Church's Thesis, an alternative interpretation of Goedelian incompleteness is that Peano Arithmetic is instantiationally…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

The Agora system is a prototypical Wiki for formal mathematics: a web-based system for collaborating on formal mathematics, intended to support informal documentation of formal developments. This system requires a reusable proof editor…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Carst Tankink

Cut-elimination is the bedrock of proof theory. It is the algorithm that eliminates cuts from a sequent calculus proof that leads to cut-free calculi and applications. Cut-elimination applies to many logics irrespective of their semantics.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Agata Ciabattoni , Timo Lang , Revantha Ramanayake

The Ax-Kochen Theorem is a purely algebraic statement about the zeros of homogeneous polynomials over the p-adic numbers, but it was originally proved using techniques from mathematical logic. This document, the author's undergraduate…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-20 Alex Kruckman

The sequential form of a statement $\forall\xi(B(\xi) \rightarrow \exists\zeta A(\xi,\zeta))$ is the statement $\forall\xi(\forall n B(\xi_n) \rightarrow \exists\zeta \forall n A(\xi_n,\zeta_n))$. There are many classically true statements…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-10 François G. Dorais

We define a class of formal systems inspired by Prawitz's theory of grounds. The latter is a semantics that aims at accounting for epistemic grounding, namely, at explaining why and how deductively valid inferences have the power to…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-22 Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona
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