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Tennenbaum's theorem states that the only countable model of Peano arithmetic (PA) with computable arithmetical operations is the standard model of natural numbers. In this paper, we use constructive type theory as a framework to revisit,…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-07 Marc Hermes , Dominik Kirst

We present new proofs to four versions of Peano's Existence Theorem for ordinary differential equations and systems. We hope to have gained readability with respect to other usual proofs. We also intend to highlight some ideas due to Peano…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-02-07 Rodrigo López Pouso

In \cite{LC, LCMF}, it was introduced a logic (called \Six ) associated to a class of algebraic structures known as {\em involutive Stone algebras}. This class of algebras, denoted by \Sto , was considered by the first time in \cite{CS1} as…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Liliana M. Cantú , Martín Figallo

Shoenfield's completeness theorem (1959) states that every true first order arithmetical sentence has a recursive $\omega$-proof encodable by using recursive applications of the $\omega$-rule. For a suitable encoding of Gentzen style…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-05 Emanuele Frittaion

The aim of this work is to show that contemporary mathematics, including Peano arithmetic, is inconsistent, to construct firm foundations for mathematics, and to begin building on these foundations.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-01 Edward Nelson

We report on the development of an optimized and verified decision procedure for orthologic equalities and inequalities. This decision procedure is quadratic-time and is used as a sound, efficient and predictable approximation to classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Simon Guilloud , Clément Pit-Claudel

In this paper we investigate the question: 'How can A Foundational Classical Singlesuccedent Sequent Calculus be formulated?' The choice of this particular area of proof-theoretic study is based on a particular ground that is, to formulate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Khashayar Irani

As Collatz conjecture is still to be proved, a method to arrive at the complete proof is explored here. Conceptually, the process relies on the pre-proven sequence data and the method follows the confirmation of the convergence of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Ramachandra Bhat

We construct here an iterative evaluation of all PR map codes: progress of this iteration is measured by descending complexity within "Ordinal" O := N[\omega] of polynomials in one indeterminate, ordered lexicographically. Non-infinit…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-01-30 Michael Pfender

The paper discusses Peano's argument for preserving familiar notations. The argument reinforces the principle of permanence, articulated in the early 19th century by Peacock, then adjusted by Hankel and adopted by many others. Typically…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-08-19 Iulian D. Toader

Adding rewriting to a proof assistant based on the Curry-Howard isomorphism, such as Coq, may greatly improve usability of the tool. Unfortunately adding an arbitrary set of rewrite rules may render the underlying formal system undecidable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Daria Walukiewicz-Chrzaszcz , Jacek Chrzaszcz

Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

Throughout the course of mathematical history, generalizations of previously understood concepts and structures have led to the fruitful development of the hierarchy of number systems, non-euclidean geometry, and many other epochal phases…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-11-26 Samuel Reid

The aim of this work is to show that contemporary mathematics, including Peano arithmetic, is inconsistent, to construct firm foundations for mathematics, and to begin building on these foundations.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-02 Edward Nelson

The overarching theme of the following pages is that mathematical logic -- centered around the incompleteness theorems -- is first and foremost an investigation of $\textit{computation}$, not arithmetic. Guided by this intuition we will…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Sebastian Oberhoff

Propositional canonical Gentzen-type systems, introduced in 2001 by Avron and Lev, are systems which in addition to the standard axioms and structural rules have only logical rules in which exactly one occurrence of a connective is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Arnon Avron , Anna Zamansky

In this short note we give an alternative proof of Glivenko's Theorem, stating that a formula $\phi$ is provable in classical propositional logic if and only if $\neg\neg\phi$ is provable in intuitionistic propositional logic. We work in…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-27 Pedro Sánchez Terraf

I formalize important theorems about classical propositional logic in the proof assistant Coq. The main theorems I prove are (1) the soundness and completeness of natural deduction calculus, (2) the equivalence between natural deduction…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-01 Floris van Doorn

Lorenzen's ``Algebraische und logistische Untersuchungen \"uber freie Verb\"ande'' appeared in 1951 in The journal of symbolic logic. These ``Investigations'' have immediately been recognised as a landmark in the history of infinitary proof…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-22 Paul Lorenzen

We conclude from Goedel's Theorem VII of his seminal 1931 paper that every recursive function f(x_{1}, x_{2}) is representable in the first-order Peano Arithmetic PA by a formula [F(x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3})] which is algorithmically verifiable,…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-12-25 Bhupinder Singh Anand