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The Pythagorean Theorem has been proved in hundreds of ways, yet it inspires fresh insights through geometry and trigonometry. In this paper, we offer a new proof based on three circles that circumscribe the sides of a right triangle.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-08 Luca Nathanael Chang

In this work we present a novel approach for 3D layout recovery of indoor environments using a non-central acquisition system. From a non-central panorama, full and scaled 3D lines can be independently recovered by geometry reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Bruno Berenguel-Baeta , Jesus Bermudez-Cameo , Jose J. Guerrero

We construct a polygonal spiral by arranging a sequence of regular $n$-gons such that each $n$-gon shares a specified side and vertex with the $(n+1)$-gon in the construction. By offering flexibility for determining the size of each $n$-gon…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-04-16 Kyle Fridberg

We provide a new proof of the elementary geometric theorem on the existence and uniqueness of cyclic polygons with prescribed side lengths. The proof is based on a variational principle involving the central angles of the polygon as…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-12-05 Hana Kouřimská , Lara Skuppin , Boris Springborn

The visibility graph of a simple polygon represents visibility relations between its vertices. Knowing the correct order of the vertices around the boundary of a polygon and its visibility graph, it is an open problem to locate the vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Sahar Mehrpour , Alireza Zarei

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposition of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-02 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

We present a novel method to perform numerical integration over curved polyhedra enclosed by high-order parametric surfaces. Such a polyhedron is first decomposed into a set of triangular and/or rectangular pyramids, whose certain faces…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Pablo Antolin , Xiaodong Wei , Annalisa Buffa

In this work we study three topologies defined over the same set: the hedgehog. As the name suggests, the hedgehog can be described as a set of spines identified at a single point. Among others, we give a proof of the Kowalsky hedgehog…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-27 Igor Arrieta Torres

We provide an algorithm for computing an effective basis of homology of elliptic surfaces over the complex projective line on which integration of periods can be carried out. This allows the heuristic recovery of several algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Eric Pichon-Pharabod

In this paper we obtain cyclic pentagons and hexagons with rational sides, diagonals and area all of which are expressed in terms of rational functions of several arbitrary rational parameters. On suitable scaling, we obtain cyclic…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Ajai Choudhry

We give a simple and complete description of those convex lattice polygons in the plane that can be dissected into lattice triangles of integer area. A new version of Sperner's Lemma plays a central role.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-24 Aaron Abrams , Jamie Pommersheim

I describe an algebro-geometric theory of skeleta, which provides a unified setting for the study of tropical varieties, skeleta of non-Archimedean analytic spaces, and affine manifolds with singularities. Skeleta are spaces equipped with a…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-11 Andrew W. Macpherson

In this work, we will explore some polygons that individually are capable of filling the plane in an aperiodic way. These polygons were recently discovered by some researchers and constitute a great discovery for Mathematics. We will…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-28 Astor Santos Neto , Sandra Maria Barbosa , Alcebiades Dal Col

In this paper we enumerate the centrally symmetric lozenge tilings of a hexagon with a fern removed from its center. The proof is based on a variant of Kuo's graphical condensation method. An unexpected connection with the total number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-10 Mihai Ciucu

In this work, we introduce new families of nonconforming approximation methods for reconstructing functions on general polygonal meshes. These methods are defined using degrees of freedom based on weighted moments of orthogonal polynomials…

In this paper, we consider the problem of reconstructing piecewise smooth functions to high accuracy from nonuniform samples of their Fourier transform. We use the framework of nonuniform generalized sampling (NUGS) to do this, and to…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-02 Ben Adcock , Milana Gataric , Anders C. Hansen

This paper investigates the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces. Using the variational principle, we show that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary value and discrete curvatures on the interior edges. As a corollary,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-17 Te Ba , Shengyu Li , Yaping Xu

We study the packing of a large number of congruent and non--overlapping circles inside a regular polygon. We have devised efficient algorithms that allow one to generate configurations of $N$ densely packed circles inside a regular polygon…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Paolo Amore

While the contents of Euclid's Elements are well-known these days, some characters of the original text have been overlooked due to interpretation by modern mathematical languages. The lens of modern mathematics once anachronistically…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-06-16 Byungchang So

This article is an expository paper. We first survey developments over the past three decades in the theory of harmonic analysis on reductive symmetric spaces. Next we deal with the particular homogeneous space of non-reductive type, the so…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jae-Hyun Yang