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We present an efficient algorithm for checking language equivalence of states in top-down deterministic finite tree automata (DFTAs). Unlike string automata, tree automata operate over hierarchical structures, posing unique challenges for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhibo Deng , Vladimir A. Zakharov

While the complexity of translating future linear temporal logic (LTL) into automata on infinite words is well-understood, the size increase involved in turning automata back to LTL is not. In particular, there is no known elementary bound…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Udi Boker , Karoliina Lehtinen , Salomon Sickert

{\it Two-way finite automata with quantum and classical states} (2QCFA) were introduced by Ambainis and Watrous, and {\it two-way two-tape deterministic finite automata} (2TFA) were introduced by Rabin and Scott. In this paper we study 2TFA…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Shenggen Zheng , Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu

The concept of Deterministic Finite Cover Automata (DFCA) was introduced at WIA '98, as a more compact representation than Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) for finite languages. In some cases representing a finite language,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Cezar Câmpeanu

We show that a special case of the Feferman-Vaught composition theorem gives rise to a natural notion of automata for finite words over an infinite alphabet, with good closure and decidability properties, as well as several logical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Alexis Bès

We show that, for each finite algebra A, either it has symmetric term operations of all arities or else some finite algebra in the variety generated by A has two automorphisms without a common fixed point. We also show this two-automorphism…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-05-16 Catarina Carvalho , Andrei Krokhin

We prove that for any distinct $x,y \in \{0,1\}^n$, there is a deterministic finite automaton with $\widetilde{O}(n^{1/3})$ states that accepts $x$ but not $y$. This improves Robson's 1989 upper bound of $\widetilde{O}(n^{2/5})$.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-12 Zachary Chase

{\it Two-way finite automata with quantum and classical states} (2QCFA) were introduced by Ambainis and Watrous, and it was shown that 2QCFA have superiority over {\it two-way probabilistic finite automata} (2PFA) for recognizing some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Shenggen Zheng , Daowen Qiu , Lvzhou Li

Tarski's theorem states that every monotone function from a complete lattice to itself has a fixed point. We analyze the query complexity of finding such a fixed point on the $k$-dimensional grid of side length $n$ under the $\leq$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Simina Brânzei , Reed Phillips , Nicholas Recker

A two-dimensional automaton operates on arrays of symbols. While a standard (four-way) two-dimensional automaton can move its input head in four directions, restricted two-dimensional automata are only permitted to move their input heads in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Taylor J. Smith , Kai Salomaa

It was conjectured by \v{C}ern\'y in 1964, that a synchronizing DFA on $n$ states always has a synchronizing word of length at most $(n-1)^2$, and he gave a sequence of DFAs for which this bound is reached. Until now a full analysis of all…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Michiel de Bondt , Henk Don , Hans Zantema

We propose a new extension of higher-order pushdown automata, which allows to use an infinite alphabet. The new automata recognize languages of data words (instead of normal words), which beside each its letter from a finite alphabet have a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Paweł Parys

We give an unique string representation, up to isomorphism, for initially connected deterministic finite automata (ICDFAs) with n states over an alphabet of k symbols. We show how to generate all these strings for each n and k, and how its…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-16 Rogério Reis , Nelma Moreira , Marco Almeida

We prove an upper bound of the form $2^{O(d^2 \mathrm{polylog}\,d)}$ on the number of affine (resp. linear) equivalence classes of, by increasing order of generality, 2-level d-polytopes, d-cones and d-configurations. This in particular…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-18 Samuel Fiorini , Marco Macchia , Kanstantsin Pashkovich

The main result of this paper is that the isomorphism for omega-automatic trees of finite height is at least has hard as second-order arithmetic and therefore not analytical. This strengthens a recent result by Hjorth, Khoussainov,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-06 Dietrich Kuske , Jiamou Liu , Markus Lohrey

Although upper bound guarantees for bilevel optimization have been widely studied, progress on lower bounds has been limited due to the complexity of the bilevel structure. In this work, we focus on the smooth nonconvex-strongly-convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Kaiyi Ji

We consider a one dimensional affine switched system obtained from a formal limit of a two dimensional linear system. We show this is equivalent to minimising the average digit in beta representations with unrestricted digits. We give a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-11 Carl P. Dettmann

Finitary Idealized Concurrent Algol (FICA) is a prototypical programming language combining functional, imperative, and concurrent computation. There exists a fully abstract game model of FICA, which in principle can be used to prove…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Alex Dixon , Ranko Lazić , Andrzej S. Murawski , Igor Walukiewicz

A turn in a computation of a pushdown automaton is a switch from a phase in which the height of the pushdown store increases to a phase in which it decreases. Given a pushdown or one-counter automaton, we consider, for each string in its…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Giovanni Pighizzini

This paper shows that over infinite trees, satisfiability is decidable for weak monadic second-order logic extended by the unbounding quantifier U and quantification over infinite paths. The proof is by reduction to emptiness for a certain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Mikołaj Bojańczyk