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A parallel plate capacitor containing an electrolytic solution is the simplest model of a supercapacitor, or electric double layer capacitor. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we solve the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Ivan Palaia , Adelchi J. Asta , Megh Dutta , Patrick B. Warren , Benjamin Rotenberg , Emmanuel Trizac

We study periodic solutions of a one-degree of freedom micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) with a parallel-plate capacitor under $T$--periodic electrostatic forcing. We obtain analytical results concerning the existence of $T-$ periodic…

We propose an energy-based framework to analyze the statics and dynamics of a ferroelectric negative capacitance-hybrid Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) actuator. A mapping function that relates the charge on the ferroelectric to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Raghuram Tattamangalam Raman , Jeffin Shibu , Revathy Padmanabhan , Arvind Ajoy

Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) normally have fixed or moving structures (plates or array of thin beams) with cross-sections of the order of microns and lengths of the order of tens or hundreds of microns. Electrostatic forces play…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Majumdar , S. Mukhopadhyay

We introduce the "leaking elastic capacitor" (LEC) model, a nonconservative dynamical system that combines simple electrical and mechanical degrees of freedom. We show that an LEC connected to an external voltage source can be destabilized…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Robert Alicki , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Alejandro Jenkins

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) can offer a competitive alternative for conventional technology in electrical precision measurements. This article summarises recent work in development of MEMS solutions for electrical metrology.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-07-05 Antti Manninen , Anu Karkkainen , Nadine Pesonen , Aarne Oja , Heikki Seppa

Porous electrodes{made of hierarchically nanostructured materials{are omnipresent in various electrochemical energy technologies from batteries and supercapacitors to sensors and electrocatalysis. Modeling the system-level macroscopic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Anis Allagui , Hachemi Benaoum

A stationary free boundary problem modeling a three-dimensional electrostatic MEMS device is investigated. The device is made of a rigid ground plate and an elastic top plate which is hinged at its boundary, the plates being held at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-12 Katerina Nik

In this work we develop a simple equivalent circuit model (ECM) that predicts the spectral response of a lumped-element loaded single patterned layer reflective metasurface. The proposed ECM maintains accuracy across varying design…

In this paper we present the complete derivation of the effective contour model for electrical discharges which appears as the asymptotic limit of the minimal streamer model for the propagation of electric discharges, when the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 M. Arrayás , M. A. Fontelos

A common way to analyze electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuators is to use their energy-displacement landscape. Here, we describe an alternative approach to analyze electrostatic MEMS actuators using their energy-charge…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Raghuram Tattamangalam Raman , Arvind Ajoy , Revathy Padmanabhan

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

The dynamics of a free boundary problem for electrostatically actuated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is investigated. The model couples the electric potential to the deformation of the membrane, the deflection of the membrane being…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-26 Joachim Escher , Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

To realize efficient nonlinear metamaterials, we investigate a method for enhancing the local electric field in a metamolecule composed of two radiatively coupled cut-wire resonators where resonance of the cut-wire resonators and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Yasuhiro Tamayama , Ryosuke Yamada

This study examines the discharge behaviour of a cylindrical LiFeS2 cell to evaluate the parameters that can be used to predict and estimate the nonlinear dynamic response of a battery. A linear model is developed to simulate the discharge…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-07 Khaled I Alsharif , Alexander H Pesch , Vamsi Borra , Pedro Cortes , Eric MacDonald , Frank X Li , Kyosung Choo

A new approach using a hyperbolic-equation system (HES) is proposed to solve for the electron fluids in quasi-neutral plasmas. The HES approach avoids treatments of cross-diffusion terms which cause numerical instabilities in conventional…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 R. Kawashima , K. Komurasaki , T. Schoenherr

We consider a nonlocal parabolic model for a micro-electro-mechanical system. Specifically, for a radially symmetric problem with monotonic initial data, it is shown that the solution quenches, so that touchdown occurs in the device, in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-26 Nikos Kavallaris , Andrew Lacey , Christos Nikolopoulos

In canonical models of Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), an event called touch- down whereby the electrical components of the device come into contact, is characterized by a blow up in the governing equations and a non-physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-02 A. E. Lindsay , J. Lega , K. B. Glasner

We consider the dynamics of an electrostatically actuated thin elastic plate being clamped at its boundary above a rigid plate. The model includes the harmonic electrostatic potential in the three-dimensional time-varying region between the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-02 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

We study the response of a large array of coupled nonlinear oscillators to parametric excitation, motivated by the growing interest in the nonlinear dynamics of microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS). Using…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-09 Yaron Bromberg , M. C. Cross , Ron Lifshitz