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The energy eigenstates of a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ particle in a magnetic field confined to a plane, define a planar spin. If the particle moves adiabatically around a loop in this plane, it picks up a topological Berry phase that can only be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Erik Sjöqvist

The noncollinear cycloidal magnetic order breaks the inversion symmetry in CaMn$_{7}$O$_{12}$, generating one of the largest spin-orbit driven ferroelectric polarizations measured to date. In this Letter, the microscopic origin of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jin Soo Lim , Diomedes Saldana-Greco , Andrew M. Rappe

The geometrical spin torque mediates an indirect interaction of magnetic moments, which are weakly exchange coupled to a system of itinerant electrons. It originates from a finite spin-Berry curvature and leads to a non-Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Nicolas Lenzing , David Krüger , Michael Potthoff

URu2Si2 is one of the most enigmatic strongly-correlated-electron systems and offers a fertile testing ground for new concepts in condensed matter science. In spite of >30 years of intense research, no consensus on the order parameter of…

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) is a well-known magnetoelectric coupling phenomenon, commonly exhibiting two-fold symmetry relative to the magnetic field. In this study, we reveal the existence of high-order AMRs in two-dimensional (2D)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 M. Q. Dong , Zhi-Xin Guo

The Berry curvature characterizes one aspect of the geometry of quantum states. It materializes, among other consequences, as an anomalous velocity of wave packets. In non-Hermitian systems, wave packet dynamics is enriched by additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jan Behrends , Roni Ilan , Moshe Goldstein

In recent years, layered kagome magnets have emerged as promising platforms for Berry-curvature engineering and unconventional transport phenomena. Here, we present the single-crystal growth, magnetization, and electrical transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Shobha Singh , Shivam Rathod , Rong chen , Lipika , Sneh , Rie Y. Umetsu , Yan Sun , Kaustuv Manna

The connection between topology and nonreciprocity in photonic systems is reviewed. Topological properties such as Chern number, and momentum-space properties such as Berry phase and Berry connection, are used to explain back-scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , George W. Hanson

By considering an extended double-exchange model with spin-orbit coupling (SOC), we derive a general form of the Berry phase $\gamma$ that electrons pick up when moving around a closed loop. This form generalizes the well-known result valid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Shang-Shun Zhang , Hiroaki Ishizuka , Hao Zhang , Gábor B. Halász , Cristian D. Batista

Recently identified altermagnets exhibit a distinctive dual-space nature: they possess spin-split electronic bands akin to ferromagnets in momentum space while maintaining the fully compensated magnetization of antiferromagnets in real…

The anomalous Hall effect describes the generation of a transverse voltage by a longitudinal current even in the absence of an external magnetic field. While typically observed in ferromagnets, it has also been predicted to arise in…

The quasiclassical dynamics is studied for charge carriers moving on the surface of 3D topological insulator of Bi2Te3 type and subjected to static magnetic field. The effects connected to the symmetry changes of electron isoenergetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , R. V. Turkevich

We have shown that the study of topological aspects of the underlying geometry in a ferromagnetic spin system gives rise to an intrinsic Berry phase. This real space Berry phase arises due to the spin rotations of conducting electrons which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

Berry curvature acts analogous to a magnetic field in the momentum-space, and it modifies the flow of charge carriers and entropy. This induces several intriguing magnetoelectric and magnetothermal transport phenomena in Weyl semimetals. %,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Kamal Das , Amit Agarwal

We have studied the propagation characteristics of spin wave modes in a permalloy stripe by time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect techniques. We observe a beating interference pattern in the time domain under the influence of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Siddharth Rao , Jungbum Yoon , Jan Rhensius , Charanjit S. Bhatia , Hyunsoo Yang

The combination of quantum geometry and magnetic geometry in magnets excites diverse phenomena, some critical for antiferromagnetic spintronics. However, very few material platforms have been predicted and experimentally verified to date,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Haiyuan Zhu , Jiayu Li , Xiaobing Chen , Yutong Yu , Qihang Liu

We measured two magnetic modes with finite and discrete energies in an antiferromagnetic ordered phase of a geometrically frustrated magnet MgCr2O4 by single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering, and clarified the spatial spin correlations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-22 K. Tomiyasu , H. Suzuki , M. Toki , S. Itoh , M. Matsuura , N. Aso , K. Yamada

Strongly out-of-equilibrium regimes in magnetic nanostructures exhibit novel properties, linked to the nonlinear nature of magnetization dynamics, which are of great fundamental and practical interest. Here, we demonstrate that field-driven…

Magnetic topological phases of quantum matter are an emerging frontier in physics and material science. Along these lines, several kagome magnets have appeared as the most promising platforms. However, the magnetic nature of these materials…

The rigid rotor is a classic problem in quantum mechanics, describing the dynamics of a rigid body with its centre of mass held fixed. The configuration space of this problem is $SO(3)$, the space of all rotations in three dimensions. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Subhankar Khatua , R. Ganesh