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We present an adaptive learning Intelligent Tutoring System, which uses model-based reinforcement learning in the form of contextual bandits to assign learning activities to students. The model is trained on the trajectories of thousands of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Robert Belfer , Ekaterina Kochmar , Iulian Vlad Serban

Generative AI, particularly Language Models (LMs), has the potential to transform real-world domains with societal impact, particularly where access to experts is limited. For example, in education, training novice educators with expert…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Rose E. Wang , Ana T. Ribeiro , Carly D. Robinson , Susanna Loeb , Dora Demszky

Despite its promise, imitation learning often fails in long-horizon environments where perfect replication of demonstrations is unrealistic and small errors can accumulate catastrophically. We introduce Cago (Capability-Aware Goal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Yuanlin Duan , Yuning Wang , Wenjie Qiu , He Zhu

While Machine learning gives rise to astonishing results in automated systems, it is usually at the cost of large data requirements. This makes many successful algorithms from machine learning unsuitable for human-machine interaction, where…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Jan Philip Göpfert , Ulrike Kuhl , Lukas Hindemith , Heiko Wersing , Barbara Hammer

In this paper we investigate the extent to which students' problem-solving behaviors change as a result of working on multi-faceted, context-rich problems. During the semester, groups of two to three students work on several problems that…

With the adoption of instructional laboratories (labs) that require students to make their own decisions, there is a need to better understand students' activities as they make sense of their data and decide how to proceed. In particular,…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Anna McLean Phillips , Meagan Sundstrom , David G. Wu , N. G. Holmes

The growing adoption of interactive learning tools in higher education offers new opportunities to enhance student performance and well-being. This study compares the effects of traditional and interactive learning methods on academic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Siva Raja Sindiramutty

Interactive Imitation Learning deals with training a novice policy from expert demonstrations in an online fashion. The established DAgger algorithm trains a robust novice policy by alternating between interacting with the environment and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 Julian Lemmel , Manuel Kranzl , Adam Lamine , Philipp Neubauer , Radu Grosu , Sophie A. Neubauer

Despite the precision and adaptiveness of generative AI (GAI)-powered feedback provided to students, existing practice and literature might ignore how usage patterns impact student learning. This study examines the heterogeneous effects of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Xusheng Dai , Zhaochun Wen , Jianxiao Jiang , Huiqin Liu , Yu Zhang

With the proliferation of large language model (LLM) applications since 2022, their use in education has sparked both excitement and concern. Recent studies consistently highlight students' (mis)use of LLMs can hinder learning outcomes.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Ruiwei Xiao , Xinying Hou , Runlong Ye , Majeed Kazemitabaar , Nicholas Diana , Michael Liut , John Stamper

Human teaching effort is a significant bottleneck for the broader applicability of interactive imitation learning. To reduce the number of required queries, existing methods employ active learning to query the human teacher only in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Jelle Luijkx , Zlatan Ajanović , Laura Ferranti , Jens Kober

As generative AI systems are integrated into educational settings, students often encounter AI-generated output while working through learning tasks, either by requesting help or through integrated tools. Trust in AI can influence how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Griffin Pitts , Neha Rani , Weedguet Mildort

In many real-world settings, an agent must learn to act in environments where no reward signal can be specified, but a set of expert demonstrations is available. Imitation learning (IL) is a popular framework for learning policies from such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Risto Vuorio , Mattie Fellows , Cong Lu , Clémence Grislain , Shimon Whiteson

A typical problem in MOOCs is the missing opportunity for course conductors to individually support students in overcoming their problems and misconceptions. This paper presents the results of automatically intervening on struggling…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Ralf Teusner , Thomas Hille , Thomas Staubitz

We consider a cooperative system identification scenario in which an expert agent (teacher) knows a correct, or at least a good, model of the system and aims to assist a learner-agent (student), but cannot directly transfer its knowledge to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-10 Inês Lourenço , Robert Mattila , Cristian R. Rojas , Bo Wahlberg

In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful capability for large language models (LLMs) to adapt to downstream tasks by leveraging a few (demonstration) examples. Despite its effectiveness, the mechanism behind ICL remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Pengfei He , Yingqian Cui , Han Xu , Hui Liu , Makoto Yamada , Jiliang Tang , Yue Xing

As AI increasingly enters the classroom, what changes when students collaborate with algorithms instead of peers? We analyzed 36 undergraduate students learning graph theory through peer collaboration (n=24) or AI assistance (n=12), using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Caitlin Morris , Pattie Maes

Adapting instruction to the fine-grained needs of individual students is a powerful application of recent advances in large language models. These generative AI models can create tasks that correspond to students' interests and enact…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Candace Walkington , Mingyu Feng , Itffini Pruitt-Britton , Theodora Beauchamp , Andrew Lan

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in various domains, the education sector is set for transformation. The potential of AI-driven tools in enhancing the learning experience, especially in programming, is immense.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Eduard Frankford , Clemens Sauerwein , Patrick Bassner , Stephan Krusche , Ruth Breu

This study systematically reviews the transformative role of Tutoring Systems, encompassing Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) and Robot Tutoring Systems (RTS), in addressing global educational challenges through advanced technologies. As…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Vincent Liu , Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai