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This is an introduction to the use of QCD perturbation theory, emphasizing generic features of the theory that enable one to separate short-time and long-time effects. I also cover some important classes of applications: electron-positron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Davison E. Soper

The principal goal of the physics of the fundamental interactions is to provide a consistent description of the nature of the subnuclear forces, which manifest in our universe, together with the gravitational force, in a unified framework.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Luigi Delle Rose

Random tensors are the natural generalization of random matrices to higher order objects. They provide generating functions for random geometries and, assuming some familiarity with random matrix theory and quantum field theory, we discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Razvan Gurau , Vincent Rivasseau

Understanding invertibility in restricted mis\`ere play has been challenging; in particular, the possibility of non-conjugate inverses posed difficulties. Advances have been made in a few specific universes, but a general theorem was…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-10 Alfie Davies , Vishal Yadav

We study cosmological tensor perturbations induced by second-order scalar perturbations in the presence of anisotropic non-Gaussianity. This class of induced tensor modes arises on superhorizon scales through the intrinsic quadrupole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Atsuhisa Ota

In this short review, we discuss the approach of the commutator algebra of covariant derivative to analyse the gravitational theories, starting from the standard Einstein's general theory of relativity and focusing on the Rastall theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 I. Licata , H. Moradpour , C. Corda

We solve a general equation describing the lowest order corrections arising from quantum gravitational effects to the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations. The spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are calculated to first order in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

I investigate a new idea of perturbation theory in covariant canonical quantization. I present preliminary results for a toy model of a harmonic oscillator with a quartic perturbation, and show that this method reproduces the quantized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sayandeb Basu

We investigate the scalar perturbation of the inflation model driven by a massive-scalar field in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. We focus on the perturbation at the attractor stage in which the first and the second slow-roll…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Inyong Cho , Naveen K. Singh

We consider the backreaction of the long wavelength tensor modes produced during a slow-roll inflationary regime driven by a single scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker background geometry. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

Let $\R $ be a ring with unit 1 and $a\in \R, \bar{a}=a+\delta a\in \R $ such that $a^#$ exists. In this paper, we mainly investigate the perturbation of the group inverse $a^#$ on $\R$. Under the stable perturbation, we obtain the explicit…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-10-08 Fapeng Du , Yifeng Xue

Recently, it is realized that non-perturbative instanton effects can be generated to all orders by perturbation theory around a degenerate minima via Dunne-Unsal relation in several quantum mechanical systems. In this work we verify the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Ilmar Gahramanov , Kemal Tezgin

Motivated by the problems raised by B\"{u}rgisser and Ikenmeyer, we discuss two classes of minimal generic fundamental invariants for tensors of order 3. The first one is defined on $\otimes^3 \mathbb{C}^m$, where $m=n^2-1$. We study its…

表示论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Xin Li , Liping Zhang , Hanchen Xia

There are various types of global and local spacetime invariant in general relativity. Here I focus on the local invariants obtainable from the curvature tensor and its derivatives. The number of such invariants at each order of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

Extending our previous work on the robustness of inflation to perturbations in the scalar field, we investigate the effects of perturbations in the transverse traceless part of the extrinsic curvature on the evolution of an inhomogeneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Eugene A. Lim

We have widely observed that neural networks are vulnerable to small additive perturbations to the input causing misclassification. In this paper, we focus on the $\ell_0$-bounded adversarial attacks, and aim to theoretically characterize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Payam Delgosha , Hamed Hassani , Ramtin Pedarsani

Relying on a fundamental empirical identity of heavy and inertial mass it is proposed to bring a status of general theory of relativity (GTR) of Einstein up to a level of Unified Field Theory. To do this, a thoroughgoing revision of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Boris Mordvinov

This is the Part I paper of our series of full papers on a gauge-invariant {\it linear} perturbation theory on the Schwarzschild background spacetime which was briefly reported in our short papers [K.~Nakamura, Class. Quantum Grav. {\bf 38}…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Kouji Nakamura

The polarization tensor is a geometric quantity associated with a domain. It is a signature of the small inclusion's existence inside a domain and used in the small volume expansion method to reconstruct small inclusions by boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-20 Hyeonbae Kang , Xiaofei Li , Shigeru Sakaguchi

A disformal transformation is a very useful tool to analyze a general effective theory description of inflation. It can for example be used to set the tensor sound speed to unity, such that the tensor power spectrum only depends on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma