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We consider an automatic overload control for two large service systems modeled as multi-server queues, such as call centers. We assume that the two systems are designed to operate independently, but want to help each other respond to…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-30 Ohad Perry , Ward Whitt

Compared to traditional neural networks with a single output channel, a multi-exit network has multiple exits that allow for early outputs from the model's intermediate layers, thus significantly improving computational efficiency while…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Li Pan , Lv Peizhuo , Chen Kai , Zhang Shengzhi , Cai Yuling , Xiang Fan

Consumer regret is a widespread post-purchase emotion that significantly impacts satisfaction, product returns, complaint behavior, and customer loyalty. Despite its prevalence, there is a limited understanding of why certain consumers…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-01 Shawn Berry

Time-inconsistency is a characteristic of human behavior in which people plan for long-term benefits but take actions that differ from the plan due to conflicts with short-term benefits. Such time-inconsistent behavior is believed to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Yasunori Akagi , Naoki Marumo , Takeshi Kurashima

Runtime performance variability at the servers has been a major issue, hindering the predictable and scalable performance in modern distributed systems. Executing requests or jobs redundantly over multiple servers has been shown to be…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Emina Soljanin

We study the fundamental network capacity of a multi-user wireless downlink under two assumptions: (1) Channels are not explicitly measured and thus instantaneous states are unknown, (2) Channels are modeled as ON/OFF Markov chains. This is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-23 Chih-ping Li , Michael J. Neely

Motivated by applications in online marketplaces such as ride-hailing, we study how strategic servers impact the system performance. We consider a discrete-time process in which, heterogeneous types of customers and servers arrive. Each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-25 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Francisco Castro , Siva Theja Maguluri

We introduce a mathematical model on the dynamics of demand and supply incorporating collectability and saturation factors. Our analysis shows that when the fluctuation of the determinants of demand and supply is strong enough, there is…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2017-03-08 Y. Charles Li , Hong Yang

We review the evidence that the erratic dynamics of markets is to a large extent of endogenous origin, i.e. determined by the trading activity itself and not due to the rational processing of exogenous news. In order to understand why and…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2010-09-16 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Controllability of multi-agent systems is determined by the interconnection topologies. In practice, losing agents can change the topologies of multi-agent systems, which may affect the controllability. This paper studies non-fragility of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Bin Zhao , Yongqiang Guan , Long Wang

This paper describes an agent-based model of interacting firms, in which interacting firm agents rationally invest capital and labor in order to maximize payoff. Both transactions and production are taken into account in this model. First,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuichi Ikeda , Hideaki Aoyama , Hiroshi Iyetomi , Yoshi Fujiwara , Wataru Souma , Taisei Kaizoji

While $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ methods can introduce robustness against worst-case perturbations, their nominal performance under conventional stochastic disturbances is often drastically reduced. Though this fundamental tradeoff between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-29 Bruce D. Lee , Thomas T. C. K. Zhang , Hamed Hassani , Nikolai Matni

We explore the effect of discounting and experimentation in a simple model of interacting adaptive agents. Agents belong to either of two types and each has to decide whether to participate a game or not, the game being profitable when…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Damien Challet , Andrea De Martino , Matteo Marsili

Mobile power sources (MPSs) have been gradually deployed in microgrids as critical resources to coordinate with repair crews (RCs) towards resilience enhancement owing to their flexibility and mobility in handling the complex coupled…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Yi Wang , Dawei Qiu , Fei Teng , Goran Strbac

We consider a computing system where a master processor assigns tasks for execution to worker processors through the Internet. We model the workers decision of whether to comply (compute the task) or not (return a bogus result to save the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Antonio Fernández Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Daniel Pareja

This paper proposes a new way to model behavioral agents in dynamic macro-financial environments. Agents are described as neural networks and learn policies from idiosyncratic past experiences. I investigate the feedback between…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-25 Artem Kuriksha

The interconnectedness of financial institutions affects instability and credit crises. To quantify systemic risk we introduce here the PD model, a dynamic model that combines credit risk techniques with a contagion mechanism on the network…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-04-10 Daniele Petrone , Vito Latora

In control system networks, reconfiguration of the controller when agents are leaving or joining the network is still an open challenge, in particular when operation constraints that depend on each agent's behavior must be met. Drawing our…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-05 Danilo Saccani , Lorenzo Fagiano , Melanie N. Zeilinger , Andrea Carron

Multistability-induced hysteresis has been widely studied in mechanical systems, but such behavior has proven more difficult to reproduce experimentally in flow networks. Natural flow networks like animal and plant vasculature can exhibit…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Lauren E. Altman , Nadia Aguilar , Douglas J. Durian , Miguel Ruiz-Garcia , Eleni Katifori

Agents' heterogeneity is recognized as a driver mechanism for the persistence of financial volatility. We focus on the multiplicity of investment strategies' horizons, we embed this concept in a continuous time stochastic volatility…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2013-04-04 Danilo Delpini , Giacomo Bormetti