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The driving force behind the recent success of LSTMs has been their ability to learn complex and non-linear relationships. Consequently, our inability to describe these relationships has led to LSTMs being characterized as black boxes. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 W. James Murdoch , Peter J. Liu , Bin Yu

Speech deepfake detection (SDD) focuses on identifying whether a given speech signal is genuine or has been synthetically generated. Existing audio large language model (LLM)-based methods excel in content understanding; however, their…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Xiaoxuan Guo , Yuankun Xie , Haonan Cheng , Jiayi Zhou , Jian Liu , Hengyan Huang , Long Ye , Qin Zhang

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated impressive generalization in prompt-based segmentation. Yet, the potential of semantic text prompts remains underexplored compared to traditional spatial prompts like points and boxes. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Shayan Jalilian , Abdul Bais

Word embeddings are computed by a class of techniques within natural language processing (NLP), that create continuous vector representations of words in a language from a large text corpus. The stochastic nature of the training process of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Lucas Rettenmeier

Text-based person anomaly search retrieves specific behavioral events from surveillance archives using natural-language queries. Although recent pose-aware methods align geometric structures well, they face a fundamental Pose-Semantic Gap:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zequn Xie , Guijin Luo , Chuxin Wang , Sihang Cai , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao , Yixuan Tang

We introduce a new method to improve existing multilingual sentence embeddings with Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR). Compared with the original textual input, AMR is a structured semantic representation that presents the core concepts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Deng Cai , Xin Li , Jackie Chun-Sing Ho , Lidong Bing , Wai Lam

Distributional semantics based on neural approaches is a cornerstone of Natural Language Processing, with surprising connections to human meaning representation as well. Recent Transformer-based Language Models have proven capable of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Daniel Loureiro , Alípio Mário Jorge , Jose Camacho-Collados

This study investigates how well computational embeddings align with human semantic judgments in the processing of English compound words. We compare static word vectors (GloVe) and contextualized embeddings (BERT) against human ratings of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Swarang Joshi

Sentiment-aware intelligent systems are essential to a wide array of applications. These systems are driven by language models which broadly fall into two paradigms: Lexicon-based and contextual. Although recent contextual models are…

Semantic communications has received growing interest since it can remarkably reduce the amount of data to be transmitted without missing critical information. Most existing works explore the semantic encoding and transmission for text and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Danlan Huang , Feifei Gao , Xiaoming Tao , Qiyuan Du , Jianhua Lu

Contextual adaptation in token embeddings plays a central role in determining how well language models maintain coherence and retain semantic relationships over extended text sequences. Static embeddings often impose constraints on lexical…

Since the seminal work of Mikolov et al., word embeddings have become the preferred word representations for many natural language processing tasks. Document similarity measures extracted from word embeddings, such as the soft cosine…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Vít Novotný , Eniafe Festus Ayetiran , Michal Štefánik , Petr Sojka

Most state-of-the-art sign language models are trained on interpreter or isolated vocabulary data, which overlooks the variability that characterizes natural dialogue. However, human communication dynamically adapts to contexts and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Saki Imai , Lee Kezar , Laurel Aichler , Mert Inan , Erin Walker , Alicia Wooten , Lorna Quandt , Malihe Alikhani

In this paper, we propose a method for obtaining sentence-level embeddings. While the problem of securing word-level embeddings is very well studied, we propose a novel method for obtaining sentence-level embeddings. This is obtained by a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Badri N. Patro , Vinod K. Kurmi , Sandeep Kumar , Vinay P. Namboodiri

Autoregressive language models (LMs) generate one token at a time, yet human reasoning operates over higher-level abstractions - sentences, propositions, and concepts. This contrast raises a central question- Can LMs likewise learn to…

Change detection (CD) is a fundamental task in remote sensing (RS) which aims to detect the semantic changes between the same geographical regions at different time stamps. Existing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Mubashir Noman , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal

We propose a new method that leverages contextual embeddings for the task of diachronic semantic shift detection by generating time specific word representations from BERT embeddings. The results of our experiments in the domain specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Matej Martinc , Petra Kralj Novak , Senja Pollak

In this work, we demonstrate yet another approach to tackle the amodal segmentation problem. Specifically, we first introduce a new representation, namely a semantics-aware distance map (sem-dist map), to serve as our target for amodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Ziheng Zhang , Anpei Chen , Ling Xie , Jingyi Yu , Shenghua Gao

A promising approach for knowledge-based Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is to select the sense whose contextualized embeddings computed for its definition sentence are closest to those computed for a target word in a given sentence. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Sakae Mizuki , Naoaki Okazaki

Accurately classifying accents and assessing accentedness in non-native speakers are both challenging tasks due to the complexity and diversity of accent and dialect variations. In this study, embeddings from advanced pre-trained language…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-18 Shahram Ghorbani , John H. L. Hansen