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In this paper, we focus on model reduction of biomolecular systems with multiple time-scales, modeled using the Linear Noise Approximation. Considering systems where the Linear Noise Approximation can be written in singular perturbation…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-27 Narmada Herath , Domitilla Del Vecchio

During the evolution of coupled nonlinear oscillators on a lattice, with dynamics dictated by the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLSE systems), two quantities are conserved: system energy (Hamiltonian) and system density…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Uri Levy

Considering any Hamiltonian, any initial state, and measurements with a small number of possible outcomes compared to the dimension, we show that most measurements are already equilibrated. To investigate non-trivial equilibration we…

For a quantum system to be captured by a stationary statistical ensemble, as is common in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, it is necessary that it reaches some apparently stationary state in the first place. In this book chapter,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 H. Wilming , T. R. de Oliveira , A. J. Short , J. Eisert

We unify two recent results concerning equilibration in quantum theory. We first generalise a proof of Reimann [PRL 101,190403 (2008)], that the expectation value of 'realistic' quantum observables will equilibrate under very general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anthony J. Short

Extensions of the standard model that lead to first-order phase transitions in the early universe can produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves, which may be accessible to future detectors. Thermodynamic observables at the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-11 David Mason , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

Model order reduction involves constructing a reduced-order approximation of a high-order model while retaining its essential characteristics. This reduced-order model serves as a substitute for the original one in various applications such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-06 Qiu-Yan Song , Umair Zulfiqar , Zhi-Hua Xiao , Mohammad Monir Uddin , Victor Sreeram

The decoherence of a test particle interacting with an ideal gas is studied by the help of the effective Lagrangian, derived in the leading order of the perturbation expansion and in order $\ord{\partial^2_t}$. The stationary decoherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Janos Polonyi

We characterize the early stages of the approach to equilibrium in isolated quantum systems through the evolution of the entanglement spectrum. We find that the entanglement spectrum of a subsystem evolves with at least three distinct…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Po-Yao Chang , Xiao Chen , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , J. H. Pixley

This chapter discusses the conditions and timescales under which isolated many-body quantum systems, initially far from equilibrium, ultimately reach thermal equilibrium. We also examine quantities that, during the relaxation process,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Isaías Vallejo-Fabila , Lea F. Santos

Classically integrable approximants are here constructed for a family of predominantly chaotic periodic systems by means of the Baker-Hausdorff-Campbell formula. We compare the evolving wave density for the corresponding exact quantum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Gabriel M. Lando , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

We show that the threshold of complete synchronization in a lattice of coupled non-smooth chaotic maps is determined by linear stability along the directions transversal to the synchronization subspace. We examine carefully the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Rodrigo Frehse Pereira , Sandro Ely de Souza Pinto , Sergio Roberto Lopes

There is a renewed interest in the derivation of statistical mechanics from the dynamics of closed quantum systems. A central part of this program is to understand how far-from-equilibrium closed quantum system can behave as if relaxing to…

We describe a simple quantum algorithm to simulate time-dependent Hamiltonian, extending the methodology of quantum signal processing. The framework achieves optimal scaling up to some factor with respect to other parameters, and nearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Nhat A. Nghiem

Using the Metropolis algorithm, we simulate the relaxation process of the three-dimensional kinetic Ising model. Starting from a random initial configuration, we first present the average equilibration time across the entire phase boundary.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Xiaobing Li , Ranran Guo , Mingmei Xu , Jinghua Fu , Lizhu Chen , Yu Zhou , Yuanfang Wu

We theoretically study the relaxation of high energy single particle excitations into molecules in a system of attractive fermions in an optical lattice, both in the superfluid and the normal phase. In a system characterized by an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rajdeep Sensarma , David Pekker , Ana Maria Rey , Mikhail Lukin , Eugene Demler

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

Motivated by the prospect of optical lattice experiments with two-component Fermi gases consisting of different atomic species such as Li and K, we calculate the energies for N fermions under harmonic confinement as a function of the mass-…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Blume

We consider the quench dynamics of non-interacting fermions in one dimension in the presence of a finite-size impurity at the origin. This impurity is characterized by general momentum-dependent reflection and transmission coefficients…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

We study the equilibration behaviour of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional box, with respect to a coarse grained position measurement (whether it lies in a certain spatial window or not). We show that equilibration in this context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Artur S. L. Malabarba , Noah Linden , Anthony J. Short