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The sequence form, owing to its compact and holistic strategy representation, has demonstrated significant efficiency in computing normal-form perfect equilibria for two-player extensive-form games with perfect recall. Nevertheless, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yuqing Hou , Yiyin Cao , Chuangyin Dang , Yong Wang

Nash equilibrium is a fundamental solution concept in extensive-form games, while its efficient computation is still far from straightforward. This paper considers finite $n$-player extensive-form games with perfect recall under the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yuqing Hou

The proper equilibrium, introduced by Myerson (1978), is a classic refinement of the Nash equilibrium that has been referred to as the "mother of all refinements." For normal-form games, computing a proper equilibrium is known to be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Brian Hu Zhang , Ioannis Anagnostides , Kiriaki Fragkia , Maria-Florina Balcan , Tuomas Sandholm

We investigate the computation of equilibria in extensive-form games where ex ante correlation is possible, focusing on correlated equilibria requiring the least amount of communication between the players and the mediator. Motivated by the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Andrea Celli , Stefano Coniglio , Nicola Gatti

We study the problem of finding optimal correlated equilibria of various sorts in extensive-form games: normal-form coarse correlated equilibrium (NFCCE), extensive-form coarse correlated equilibrium (EFCCE), and extensive-form correlated…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Brian Zhang , Gabriele Farina , Andrea Celli , Tuomas Sandholm

The sequential equilibrium is a standard solution concept for extensive-form games with imperfect information that includes an explicit representation of the players' beliefs. An assessment consisting of a strategy and a belief is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Moritz Graf , Thorsten Engesser , Bernhard Nebel

Sequential equilibrium is one of the most fundamental refinements of Nash equilibrium for games in extensive form. However, it is not defined for extensive-form games in which a player can choose among a continuum of actions. We define a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-29 Michael Greinecker , Martin Meier , Konrad Podczeck

Recent advancements in algorithms for sequential decision-making under imperfect information have shown remarkable success in large games such as limit- and no-limit poker. These algorithms traditionally formalize the games using the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Vojtěch Kovařík , David Milec , Michal Šustr , Dominik Seitz , Viliam Lisý

We introduce a new approach for computing optimal equilibria via learning in games. It applies to extensive-form settings with any number of players, including mechanism design, information design, and solution concepts such as correlated,…

Although logit quantal response equilibrium (logit QRE) offers a natural equilibrium selection mechanism and converges to Nash equilibrium as the rationality parameter tends to infinity, its computation in extensive-form games is generally…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuqing Hou

A central task of artificial intelligence is the design of artificial agents that act towards specified goals in partially observed environments. Since such environments frequently include interaction over time with other agents with their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Miroslav Dudik , Geoffrey Gordon

We study equilibrium computation with extensive-form correlation in two-player turn-taking stochastic games. Our main results are two-fold: (1) We give an algorithm for computing a Stackelberg extensive-form correlated equilibrium (SEFCE),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Hanrui Zhang , Yu Cheng , Vincent Conitzer

The concept of Nash equilibrium in behavioral strategies (NashEBS) was formulated By Nash~\cite{Nash (1951)} for an extensive-form game through global rationality of nonconvex payoff functions. Kuhn's payoff equivalence theorem resolves the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-22 Yiyin Cao , Chuangyin Dang

We examine sequential equilibrium in the context of computational games, where agents are charged for computation. In such games, an agent can rationally choose to forget, so issues of imperfect recall arise. In this setting, we consider…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Joseph Y. Halpern , Rafael Pass

This paper introduces a new solution concept for non-cooperative games in normal form with no ties and pure strategies: the Perfectly Transparent Equilibrium. The players are rational in all possible worlds and know each other's strategies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Ghislain Fourny

This paper presents a technique for approximating, up to any precision, the set of subgame-perfect equilibria (SPE) in discounted repeated games. The process starts with a single hypercube approximation of the set of SPE. Then the initial…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Andriy Burkov , Brahim Chaib-draa

We study the problem of computing an Extensive-Form Perfect Equilibrium (EFPE) in 2-player games. This equilibrium concept refines the Nash equilibrium requiring resilience w.r.t. a specific vanishing perturbation (representing mistakes of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Gabriele Farina , Nicola Gatti

This paper proposes a new equilibrium concept "robust perfect equilibrium" for non-cooperative games with a continuum of players, incorporating three types of perturbations. Such an equilibrium is shown to exist (in symmetric mixed…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-06 Enxian Chen , Lei Qiao , Xiang Sun , Yeneng Sun

While Nash equilibrium in extensive-form games is well understood, very little is known about the properties of extensive-form correlated equilibrium (EFCE), both from a behavioral and from a computational point of view. In this setting,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Gabriele Farina , Chun Kai Ling , Fei Fang , Tuomas Sandholm

A Nash equilibrium has become important solution concept for analyzing the decision making in Game theory. In this paper, we consider the problem of computing Nash equilibria of a subclass of generic finite normal form games. We define…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Samaresh Chatterji , Ratnik Gandhi
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