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We present the results of a new experimental study of the quantum entanglement of photon pairs produced in positron-electron annihilation at rest. The experimental setup includes a system of Compton polarimeters to measure the Compton…

In para-positronium annihilation, exploration of the polarization correlations of the emerging gamma quanta has gained interest, since it offers a possibility to improve signal-to-background in medical imaging using positron emission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Siddharth Parashari , Damir Bosnar , Ivica Friščić , Zdenka Kuncic , Mihael Makek

Entanglement of photons originating from the electron-positron annihilation has not been proven experimentally. Though the independent experiments performed so far unanimously confirm that correlation between the linear polarizations of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Sushil Sharma , Deepak Kumar , Pawel Moskal

The evolution of the entanglement measure during Compton scattering is studied. Our analytical results show that the corresponding measure coincides with the concurrence of the two-qubit state arising after scattering. The state never…

Two photons from the ground state para-positronium annihilation are emitted in a maximally entangled singlet state of orthogonal polarizations. In case of the Compton scattering of both photons the phenomenon of quantum entanglement leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Petar Žugec , Eric Andreas Vivoda , Mihael Makek , Ivica Friščić

The authors of Ref.[1] (referred to here as "Moskal et al.") claim to have performed the most precise test of P, T and CP invariance in the decay of ortho-Positronium. In this note: 1) we demonstrate, assuming standard properties for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 E. A. George , T. E. Haugen , O. Naviliat-Cuncic , P. A. Voytas

An experiment for the advanced undergraduate laboratory which allows students to study the effect of photon polarisation in Compton scattering and to explore q\ uantum entanglement is described. The quantum entangled photons are produced…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Patrick Knights , Finlay Ryburn , Garry Tungate , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos

In state-of-the-art Positron Emission Tomography (PET), information about annihilation photon polarization is unavailable. Here, we present a PET scanner built from plastic scintillators, where annihilation photons primarily interact via…

Unitarity and the optical theorem are used to derive the reduced density matrices of Compton scattering in the presence of a witness particle. Two photons are initially entangled wherein one photon participates in Compton scattering while…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Shanmuka Shivashankara

Azimuthal asymmetries in exclusive electroproduction of a real photon from a longitudinally polarized deuterium target are measured with respect to target polarization alone and with respect to target polarization combined with beam…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-05-03 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian , N. Akopov , Z. Akopov , E. C. Aschenauer , W. Augustyniak , R. Avakian , A. Avetissian , E. Avetisyan , S. Belostotski , N. Bianchi , H. P. Blok , A. Borissov , J. Bowles , I. Brodski , V. Bryzgalov , J. Burns , M. Capiluppi , G. P. Capitani , E. Cisbani , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , P. F. Dalpiaz , W. Deconinck , R. De Leo , L. De Nardo , E. De Sanctis , M. Diefenthaler , P. Di Nezza , M. Dueren , M. Ehrenfried , G. Elbakian , F. Ellinghaus , A. Fantoni , L. Felawka , S. Frullani , D. Gabbert , G. Gapienko , V. Gapienko , F. Garibaldi , G. Gavrilov , V. Gharibyan , F. Giordano , S. Gliske , M. Golembiovskaya , C. Hadjidakis , M. Hartig , D. Hasch , G. Hill , A. Hillenbrand , M. Hoek , Y. Holler , I. Hristova , Y. Imazu , A. Ivanilov , H. E. Jackson , A. Jgoun , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , R. Kaiser , G. Karyan , T. Keri , E. Kinney , A. Kisselev , N. Kobayashi , V. Korotkov , V. Kozlov , B. Krauss , P. Kravchenko , V. G. Krivokhijine , L. Lagamba , R. Lamb , L. Lapikas , I. Lehmann , P. Lenisa , L. A. Linden-Levy , A. Lopez Ruiz , W. Lorenzon , X. -G. Lu , X. -R. Lu , B. -Q. Ma , D. Mahon , N. C. R. Makins , S. I. Manaenkov , L. Manfre , Y. Mao , B. Marianski , A. Martinez de la Ossa , H. Marukyan , C. A. Miller , A. Movsisyan , V. Muccifora , M. Murray , D. Mueller , A. Mussgiller , E. Nappi , Y. Naryshkin , A. Nass , M. Negodaev , W. -D. Nowak , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Perez-Benito , N. Pickert , M. Raithel , P. E. Reimer , A. R. Reolon , C. Riedl , K. Rith , G. Rosner , A. Rostomyan , J. Rubin , D. Ryckbosch , Y. Salomatin , F. Sanftl , A. Schaefer , G. Schnell , K. P. Schueler , B. Seitz , T. -A. Shibata , V. Shutov , M. Stancari , M. Statera , E. Steffens , J. J. M. Steijger , H. Stenzel , J. Stewart , F. Stinzing , S. Taroian , A. Terkulov , A. Trzcinski , M. Tytgat , A. Vandenbroucke , P. B. Van der Nat , Y. Van Haarlem , C. Van Hulse , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , I. Vilardi , C. Vogel , S. Wang , S. Yaschenko , Z. Ye , S. Yen , W. Yu , D. Zeiler , B. Zihlmann , P. Zupranski

An experimental setup for studying the Compton scattering of annihilation photons in various (entangled and decoherent) quantum states is presented. Two entangled $\gamma$-quanta with an energy of 511 keV and mutually orthogonal…

Invariance under local unitary operations is a fundamental property that must be obeyed by every proper measure of quantum entanglement. However, this is not the only aspect of entanglement theory where local unitaries play a relevant role.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-05 A. Monras , G. Adesso , S. M. Giampaolo , G. Gualdi , G. B. Davies , F. Illuminati

This theoretical research aims to examine areas of the Compton cross section of entangled annihilation photons for the purpose of testing for possible break down of theory, which could have consequences for predicted optimal capabilities of…

Photons experience mirror asymmetry of macroscopic chiral media, as in circular dichroism and polarization rotation, since left and right handed circular polarizations differently couple with matter handedness. Conversely, free relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Alessandro Ciattoni

We investigate the influence of environmental noise on polarization entangled light generated by parametric emission in a cavity. By adopting a recently developed separability criterion, we show that: i) self-stimulation may suppress the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. Portolan , O. Di Stefano , S. Savasta , F. Rossi , R. Girlanda

The accurate and efficient detection of quantum entanglement remains a central challenge in quantum information science. In this work, we study the detection of entanglement of polarized photons for measurement devices that are solely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Marlene Funck , Ilija Funk , Tizian Schmidt , René Schwonnek

Constraints on the quantum decoherence of entangled $\gamma$ quanta at the mega-electron-volt scale, such as those produced following positron annihilation, have remained elusive for many decades. We present the first statistically and…

The results of a new search for positronium decays into invisible final states are reported. Convincing detection of this decay mode would be a strong evid ence for new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM): for example the existence of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Badertscher , P. Crivelli , W. Fetscher , U. Gendotti , S. Gninenko , V. Postoev , A. Rubbia , V. Samoylenko , D. Sillou
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