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Dexterous functional tool-use grasping is essential for effective robotic manipulation of tools. However, existing approaches face significant challenges in efficiently constructing large-scale datasets and ensuring generalizability to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Sizhe Wang , Yifan Yang , Yongkang Luo , Daheng Li , Wei Wei , Yan Zhang , Peiying Hu , Yunjin Fu , Haonan Duan , Jia Sun , Peng Wang

Robot arms that assist humans should be able to pick up, move, and release everyday objects. Today's assistive robot arms use rigid grippers to pinch items between fingers; while these rigid grippers are well suited for large and heavy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Shaunak A. Mehta , Yeunhee Kim , Joshua Hoegerman , Michael D. Bartlett , Dylan P. Losey

Humans coordinate the abundant degrees of freedom (DoFs) of hands to dexterously perform tasks in everyday life. We imitate human strategies to advance the dexterity of multi-DoF robotic hands. Specifically, we enable a robot hand to grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Kunpeng Yao , Aude Billard

The engineering design of robotic grippers presents an ample design space for optimization towards robust grasping. In this paper, we adopt the reconfigurable design of the robotic gripper using a novel soft finger structure with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Fang Wan , Haokun Wang , Jiyuan Wu , Yujia Liu , Sheng Ge , Chaoyang Song

Advancing robotic manipulation of deformable objects can enable automation of repetitive tasks across multiple industries, from food processing to textiles and healthcare. Yet robots struggle with the high dimensionality of deformable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Jan Obrist , Miguel Zamora , Hehui Zheng , Juan Zarate , Robert K. Katzschmann , Stelian Coros

Robots' behavior and performance are determined both by hardware and software. The design process of robotic systems is a complex journey that involves multiple phases. Throughout this process, the aim is to tackle various criteria…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Kirill Zharkov , Mikhail Chaikovskii , Yefim Osipov , Rahaf Alshaowa , Ivan Borisov , Sergey Kolyubin

Language-guided robot dexterous generation enables robots to grasp and manipulate objects based on human commands. However, previous data-driven methods are hard to understand intention and execute grasping with unseen categories in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yi-Lin Wei , Mu Lin , Yuhao Lin , Jian-Jian Jiang , Xiao-Ming Wu , Ling-An Zeng , Wei-Shi Zheng

Efficiently generating grasp poses tailored to specific regions of an object is vital for various robotic manipulation tasks, especially in a dual-arm setup. This scenario presents a significant challenge due to the complex geometries…

Large-scale robot datasets have facilitated the learning of a wide range of robot manipulation skills, but these datasets remain difficult to collect and scale further, owing to the intractable amount of human time, effort, and cost…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Masoud Moghani , Mahdi Azizian , Animesh Garg , Yuke Zhu , Sean Huver , Ajay Mandlekar

Generating grasp poses is a crucial component for any robot object manipulation task. In this work, we formulate the problem of grasp generation as sampling a set of grasps using a variational autoencoder and assess and refine the sampled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Arsalan Mousavian , Clemens Eppner , Dieter Fox

This paper presents a novel design of a soft tactile finger with omni-directional adaptation using multi-channel optical fibers for rigid-soft interactive grasping. Machine learning methods are used to train a model for real-time prediction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Linhan Yang , Xudong Han , Weijie Guo , Fang Wan , Jia Pan , Chaoyang Song

Bimanual grasping is essential for robots to handle large and complex objects. However, existing methods either focus solely on single-arm grasping or employ separate grasp generation and bimanual evaluation stages, leading to coordination…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Kangmin Kim , Seunghyeok Back , Geonhyup Lee , Sangbeom Lee , Sangjun Noh , Kyoobin Lee

Endowing robots with tactile capabilities opens up new possibilities for their interaction with the environment, including the ability to handle fragile and/or soft objects. In this work, we equip the robot gripper with low-cost…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Michael C. Welle , Martina Lippi , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Generative manipulation policies can fail catastrophically under deployment-time distribution shift, yet many failures are near-misses: the robot reaches almost-correct poses and would succeed with a small corrective motion. We propose…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Edgar Welte , Yitian Shi , Rosa Wolf , Maximillian Gilles , Rania Rayyes

Recent advances have shown that video generation models can enhance robot learning by deriving effective robot actions through inverse dynamics. However, these methods heavily depend on the quality of generated data and struggle with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Kelin Yu , Sheng Zhang , Harshit Soora , Furong Huang , Heng Huang , Pratap Tokekar , Ruohan Gao

Living organisms intertwine soft (e.g., muscle) and hard (e.g., bones) materials, giving them an intrinsic flexibility and resiliency often lacking in conventional rigid robots. The emerging field of soft robotics seeks to harness these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 John Rieffel , Jean-Baptiste Mouret

Intelligence lies not only in the brain (decision-making processes) but in the body (physical morphology). The morphology of robots can significantly influence how they interact with the physical world, crucial for manipulating objects in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Ziqiao Wang , Serhat Demirtas , Fabio Zuliani , Jamie Paik

Synthesizing diverse, uncertainty-aware grasps for multi-fingered hands from partial observations remains a critical challenge in robot learning. Prior generative methods struggle to model the intricate grasp distribution of dexterous hands…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Qian Feng , Jianxiang Feng , Zhaopeng Chen , Rudolph Triebel , Alois Knoll

Dexterous grasping is fundamental to robotics, yet data-driven grasp prediction heavily relies on large, diverse datasets that are costly to generate and typically limited to a narrow set of gripper morphologies. Analytical grasp synthesis…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 René Zurbrügg , Andrei Cramariuc , Marco Hutter

Hand impairment following neurological disorders substantially limits independence in activities of daily living, motivating the development of effective assistive and rehabilitation strategies. Soft robotic gloves have attracted growing…