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On a polarised surface, solutions of the Vafa-Witten equations correspond to certain polystable Higgs pairs. When stability and semistability coincide, the moduli space admits a symmetric obstruction theory and a $\mathbb C^*$ action with…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-11 Yuuji Tanaka , Richard P. Thomas

We provide a definition of Tanaka-Thomas's Vafa-Witten invariants for \'etale gerbes over smooth projective surfaces using the moduli spaces of $\mu_r$-gerbe twisted sheaves and Higgs sheaves. Twisted sheaves and their moduli are naturally…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-01 Yunfeng Jiang

The $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function, which virtually counts Higgs pairs on a projective surface $S$, was mathematically defined by Tanaka-Thomas. On the Langlands dual side, the first-named author recently introduced virtual…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 Y. Jiang , M. Kool

We conjecture a formula for the refined $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ Vafa-Witten invariants of any smooth surface $S$ satisfying $H_1(S,\mathbb{Z}) = 0$ and $p_g(S)>0$. The unrefined formula corrects a proposal by Labastida-Lozano and involves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 Lothar Göttsche , Martijn Kool

For any smooth complex projective surface $S$, we construct semistable refined Vafa-Witten invariants of $S$ which prove the main conjecture of arXiv:1810.00078. This is done by extending part of Joyce's universal wall-crossing formalism to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-30 Henry Liu

We conjecture a structure formula for the $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function for surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture is based on $S$-duality and a structure formula for the vertical contribution previously derived…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool , T. Laarakker

We prove a blow-up formula for the generating series of virtual $\chi_y$-genera for moduli spaces of sheaves on projective surfaces, which is related to a conjectured formula for topological $\chi_y$-genera of G\"ottsche. Our formula is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-04 Nikolas Kuhn , Oliver Leigh , Yuuji Tanaka

This is the first part of two papers. In this part, we prove the blowup formulae for virtual Hodge polynomials of Gieseker moduli spaces of rank-2 stable sheaves and Uhlenbeck compactification spaces over algebraic surfaces. In particular,…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Wei-Ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

Motivated by the S-duality conjecture of Vafa-Witten, Tanaka-Thomas have developed a theory of Vafa-Witten invariants for projective surfaces using the moduli space of Higgs sheaves. Their definition and calculation prove the S-duality…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-10 Yunfeng Jiang

This is the second of series of papers studyig moduli spaces of a certain class of coherent sheaves, which we call stable perverse coherent sheaves, on the blow-up of a projective surface at a point. The followings are main results of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-05 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

Supersymmetric D-branes supported on the complex two-dimensional base $S$ of the local Calabi-Yau threefold $K_S$ are described by semi-stable coherent sheaves on $S$. Under suitable conditions, the BPS indices counting these objects (known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Guillaume Beaujard , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We apply virtual localization to the problem of finding blowup formulae for virtual sheaf-theoretic invariants on a smooth projective surface. This leads to a general procedure that can be used to express virtual enumerative invariants on…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-20 Nikolas Kuhn , Yuuji Tanaka

Vafa-Witten (VW) theory is a topologically twisted version of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. S-duality suggests that the partition function of VW theory with gauge group SU(N) transforms as a modular form under duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Jan Manschot

Recently, a universal formula for a non-holomorphic modular completion of the generating functions of refined BPS indices in various theories with $N=2$ supersymmetry has been suggested. It expresses the completion through the holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov

We derive explicit expressions for the generating functions of refined Vafa-Witten invariants $\Omega(\gamma,y)$ of $\mathbb{P}^2$ of arbitrary rank $N$ and for their non-holomorphic modular completions. In the course of derivation we also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov

We investigate the wall-crossing phenomena for moduli of framed quiver representations. These spaces are expected to be highly useful in capturing the representation theoretic essence of special functions in integrable systems. Within this…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-06 Ryo Ohkawa

We show that the moduli stacks of semistable sheaves on smooth projective varieties are analytic locally on their coarse moduli spaces described in terms of representations of the associated Ext-quivers with convergent relations. When the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-13 Yukinobu Toda

We propose a definition of Vafa-Witten invariants counting semistable Higgs pairs on a polarised surface. We use virtual localisation applied to Mochizuki/Joyce-Song pairs. For $K_S\le0$ we expect our definition coincides with an…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-11 Yuuji Tanaka , Richard P. Thomas

Moduli spaces of stable sheaves on smooth projective surfaces are in general singular. Nonetheless, they carry a virtual class, which -- in analogy with the classical case of Hilbert schemes of points -- can be used to define intersection…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool

We remove the global quotient presentation input in the theory of windows in derived categories of smooth Artin stacks of finite type. As an application, we use existing results on flipping of strata for wall-crossing of Gieseker…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-16 Matthew Robert Ballard
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