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To facilitate a rapid response to pandemic threats, this paper focuses on developing a mechanistic simulation model for in vitro transcription (IVT) process, a crucial step in mRNA vaccine manufacturing. To enhance production and support…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-06-22 Keqi Wang , Wei Xie , Hua Zheng

The in vitro transcription reaction (IVT) is of growing importance for the manufacture of RNA vaccines and therapeutics. While the kinetics of the microscopic steps of this reaction (promoter binding, initiation, and elongation) are well…

The in vitro transcription (IVT) process is a critical step in RNA production. To ensure the efficiency of RNA manufacturing, it is essential to optimize and identify its key influencing factors. In this study, multiple Gaussian Process…

In vitro fertilization (IVF) comprises a sequence of interventions concerned with the creation and culture of embryos which are then transferred to the patient's uterus. While the clinically important endpoint is birth, the responses to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-21 Jack Wilkinson , Stephen A Roberts , Andy Vail

Lithography, transferring chip design masks to the silicon wafer, is the most important phase in modern semiconductor manufacturing flow. Due to the limitations of lithography systems, Extensive design optimizations are required to tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Haoyu Yang , Haoxing Ren

Large Genomic Foundation Models have recently achieved remarkable results and in-vivo translation capabilities. However these models quickly grow to over a few Billion of parameters and are expensive to run when compute is limited. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Rasched Haidari , Sam Martin , Maxime Allard

Knowledge distillation from pretrained visual representation models offers an effective approach to improve small, task-specific production models. However, the effectiveness of such knowledge transfer drops significantly when distilling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chengyu Dong , Huan Gui , Noveen Sachdeva , Long Jin , Ke Yin , Jingbo Shang , Lichan Hong , Ed H. Chi , Zhe Zhao

Virtual high throughput screening (VHTS) and machine learning (ML) have greatly accelerated the design of single-site transition-metal catalysts. VHTS of catalysts, however, is often accompanied with high calculation failure rate and wasted…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Chenru Duan , Aditya Nandy , Husain Adamji , Yuriy Roman-Leshkov , Heather J. Kulik

In clinical In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF), identifying the most viable embryo for transfer is important to increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. Traditionally, this process involves embryologists manually assessing embryos'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Junsik Kim , Zhiyi Shi , Davin Jeong , Johannes Knittel , Helen Y. Yang , Yonghyun Song , Wanhua Li , Yicong Li , Dalit Ben-Yosef , Daniel Needleman , Hanspeter Pfister

A major challenge in clinical In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is selecting the highest quality embryo to transfer to the patient in the hopes of achieving a pregnancy. Time-lapse microscopy provides clinicians with a wealth of information for…

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have delivered remarkable progress through global self-attention, yet their quadratic complexity can become prohibitive for high-resolution inputs. In this work, we present ViT-Linearizer, a cross-architecture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Guoyizhe Wei , Rama Chellappa

Learning-based methods have effectively promoted the community of image compression. Meanwhile, variational autoencoder (VAE) based variable-rate approaches have recently gained much attention to avoid the usage of a set of different…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-13 Shilv Cai , Zhijun Zhang , Liqun Chen , Luxin Yan , Sheng Zhong , Xu Zou

Chemical kinetic models are an essential component in the development and optimisation of combustion devices through their coupling to multi-dimensional simulations such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Low-dimensional kinetic models…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Mark Kelly , Mark Fortune , Gilles Bourque , Stephen Dooley

Lyophilization (aka freeze drying) is a typical process in pharmaceutical manufacturing used for improving the stability of various drug products, including its recent applications to mRNA vaccines. While extensive efforts have been…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Prakitr Srisuma , Gang Chen , Richard D. Braatz

Model compression is critical for deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. We introduce a novel method enhancing knowledge distillation with integrated gradients (IG) as a data augmentation strategy. Our approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 David E. Hernandez , Jose Chang , Torbjörn E. M. Nordling

Vision Transformers (ViT) have marked a paradigm shift in computer vision, outperforming state-of-the-art models across diverse tasks. However, their practical deployment is hampered by high computational and memory demands. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Feiyang Chen , Ziqian Luo , Lisang Zhou , Xueting Pan , Ying Jiang

Primary health care frequently relies on low-cost imaging devices, which are commonly used for screening purposes. To ensure accurate diagnosis, these systems depend on advanced reconstruction algorithms designed to approximate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Thomas Pinetz , Veit Hucke , Hrvoje Bogunovic

Nucleic acids such as mRNA have emerged as a promising therapeutic modality with the capability of addressing a wide range of diseases. Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) as a delivery platform for nucleic acids were used in the COVID-19 vaccines…

Transferability estimation identifies the best pre-trained models for downstream tasks without incurring the high computational cost of full fine-tuning. This capability facilitates deployment and advances the pre-training and fine-tuning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yaoyan Zheng , Huiqun Wang , Nan Zhou , Di Huang

A novel compute intensification methodology to the construction of low-dimensional, high-fidelity "compact" kinetic models for NOX formation is designed and demonstrated. The method adapts the data intensive Machine Learned Optimization of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Mark Kelly , Harry Dunne , Gilles Bourque , Stephen Dooley
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