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We propose a novel transformer-style architecture called Global-Local Filter Network (GLFNet) for medical image segmentation and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance. We replace the self-attention mechanism with a combination of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Athanasios Tragakis , Qianying Liu , Chaitanya Kaul , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Hang Dai , Fani Deligianni , Roderick Murray-Smith , Daniele Faccio

Gait recognition enables contact-free, long-range person identification that is robust to clothing variations and non-cooperative scenarios. While existing methods perform well in controlled indoor environments, they struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xiangru Li , Wei Song , Yingda Huang , Wei Meng , Le Chang , Hongyang Li

Automotive engineering development increasingly relies on heterogeneous 3D data, including finite element (FE) models, body-in-white (BiW) representations, CAD geometry, and CFD meshes. At the same time, engineering teams face growing…

Segmentation of enhancement in LGE cardiac MRI is critical for diagnosing various ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies. However, creating pixel-level annotations for these images is challenging and labor-intensive, leading to limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Athira J. Jacob , Puneet Sharma , Daniel Rueckert

Accurate prediction of network-wide traffic conditions is essential for intelligent transportation systems. In the last decade, machine learning techniques have been widely used for this task, resulting in state-of-the-art performance. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Lei Lin , Weizi Li , Lei Zhu

Computational modeling of cardiovascular function has become a critical part of diagnosing, treating and understanding cardiovascular disease. Most strategies involve constructing anatomically accurate computer models of cardiovascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Numi Sveinsson Cepero , Shawn C. Shadden

In the recent years, the domain of fast flow field prediction has been vastly dominated by pixel-based convolutional neural networks. Yet, the recent advent of graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have attracted a considerable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Junfeng Chen , Elie Hachem , Jonathan Viquerat

Traffic forecasting is important in intelligent transportation systems of webs and beneficial to traffic safety, yet is very challenging because of the complex and dynamic spatio-temporal dependencies in real-world traffic systems. Prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Yuchen Fang , Yanjun Qin , Haiyong Luo , Fang Zhao , Liang Zeng , Bo Hui , Chenxing Wang

Gaseous microemboli (GME) represent a common complication of cardiac structural interventions across both surgical and transcatheter approaches. Transthoracic cardiac ultrasound imaging represents a convenient methodology to visualize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Andrea Angino , Ken Trotti , Diego Ulisse Pizzagalli , Rolf Krause , Tiziano Torre , Stefanos Demertzis

We propose the Graph Space Embedding (GSE), a technique that maps the input into a space where interactions are implicitly encoded, with little computations required. We provide theoretical results on an optimal regime for the GSE, namely a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 João Pereira , Albert Groen , Erik Stroes , Evgeni Levin

During the COVID-19 crisis, mechanistic models have guided evidence-based decision making. However, time-critical decisions in a dynamical environment limit the time available to gather supporting evidence. We address this bottleneck by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Agatha Schmidt , Henrik Zunker , Alexander Heinlein , Martin J. Kühn

Soft, porous mechanical metamaterials exhibit pattern transformations that may have important applications in soft robotics, sound reduction and biomedicine. To design these innovative materials, it is important to be able to simulate them…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Fleur Hendriks , Vlado Menkovski , Martin Doškář , Marc G. D. Geers , Ondřej Rokoš

In recent decades, the main focus of computer modeling has been on supporting the design and development of engineering prototyes, but it is now ubiquitous in non-traditional areas such as medical rehabilitation. Conventional modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Jonas Kneifl , David Rosin , Oliver Röhrle , Jörg Fehr

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a key indicator of cardiac function and plays a central role in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Echocardiography, as a readily accessible and non-invasive imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Shravan Saranyan , Pramit Saha

AI-generated images are becoming increasingly realistic and diverse, posing significant challenges for generalizable detection. While Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) provide rich semantic representations and frequency-based methods capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shuchang Zhou , Shangkun Wu , Jiwei Wei , Ke Liu , Ran Ran , Caiyan Qin , Yang Yang

The analysis of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in magnetoencephalography (MEG) or electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings represents a critical component in the diagnosis of epilepsy. However, manual analysis of these IEDs, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Kuntao Xiao , Xiongfei Wang , Pengfei Teng , Yi Sun , Yong Zhang , Wanli Yang , Zikang Xu , Liang Zhang , Hanyang Dong , Guoming Luan , Shurong Sheng

Nonlinear finite element crash simulations are accurate but computationally expensive, limiting their use in iterative design optimisation. Machine-learning surrogate models based on graph neural networks (GNNs) offer a faster alternative.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Haoran Li , Tobias Lehrer , Yingxue Zhao , Haosu Zhou , Philipp Stocker , Tobias Pfaff , Nan Li

We present a graph neural network (GNN) based surrogate framework for molecular dynamics simulations that directly predicts atomic displacements and learns the underlying evolution operator of an atomistic system. Unlike conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Judah Immanuel , Avik Mahata , Aniruddha Maiti

Establishing patient-specific finite element analysis (FEA) models for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) of double stenosed artery models involves time and effort, restricting physicians' ability to respond quickly in time-critical medical…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Ishat Raihan Jamil , Mayeesha Humaira

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cardiac dyssynchrony are major public health problems in the United States. Precise cardiac image segmentation is crucial for extracting quantitative measures that help categorize cardiac dyssynchrony.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Xiaoxiao He , Haizhou Shi , Ligong Han , Chaowei Tan , Bo Liu , Zihao Xu , Meng Ye , Leon Axel , Kang Li , Dimitris Metaxas