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We present high resolution, deep imaging of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov taken with the Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 (HST/WFC3) on 2019 December 8 UTC and 2020 January 27 UTC (HST GO 16040, PI Bolin) before and after its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Bryce T. Bolin , Carey M. Lisse

One of the least understood properties of comets is the compositional structure of their nuclei, which can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous. The nucleus structure can be conveniently studied at millimeter wavelengths, using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michal Drahus , David Jewitt , Aurelie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Waclaw Waniak , Albrecht Sievers

On 4 July 2005 at 5:52 UT the Deep Impact mission successfully completed its goal to hit the nucleus of 9P/Tempel 1 with an impactor, forming a crater on the nucleus and ejecting material into the coma of the comet. NASA's Submillimeter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Bensch , G. J. Melnick , D. A. Neufeld , M. Harwit , R. L. Snell , B. M. Patten , V. Tolls

Nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscopes that detect rotation as a shift in the precession frequency of nuclear spins, have attracted a lot of attentions. Under a feedback-generated drive, the precession frequency is supposed to be dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yue Chang , Shuang-ai Wan , Jie Qin

We present recent observations of main-belt comet P/2010 R2 (La Sagra) obtained using the Gemini North telescope on five nights in late 2011 and early 2013 during portions of the object's orbit when dust emission was expected to be minimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Henry H. Hsieh

We present observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko during its 2021/22 apparition, aiming to investigate its dust and gas environment and compare the results with those obtained in 2015/16 using the same telescope. Quasi-simultaneous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 V. Rosenbush , V. Kleshchonok , O. Ivanova , I. Luk'yanyk , C. Snodgrass , D. Gardener , L. Kolokolova , J. Markkanen , E. Shablovinskaya

We present an analysis of Kitt Peak National Observatory and Lowell Observatory observations of comet 103P/Hartley 2 obtained from August through December 2010. The results are then compared with contemporaneous observations made by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Matthew M. Knight , Beatrice E. A. Mueller , Nalin H. Samarasinha , David G. Schleicher

Sublimative outgassing of comets produces torques that alter the rotation state of their nuclei. Recently, parameterized sublimative torque models have been developed to study rotation state changes of individual comet nuclei and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Jordan K. Steckloff , Nalin H. Samarasinha

We present results for Chandra observations of comets, 17P/Holmes (17P) and 8P/Tuttle (8P). 17P was observed for 30 ksec right after its major outburst, on 31 Oct 2007 (10:07 UT) and comet 8P/Tuttle was observed in 2008 January for 47 ksec.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. J. Christian , D. Bodewits , C. M. Lisse , K. Dennerl , S. J. Wolk , H. Hsieh , T. H. Zurbuchen , L. Zhao

Jupiter-family comet (JFC) P/2021 HS (PANSTARRS) only exhibits a coma within a few weeks of its perihelion passage at 0.8~au, which is atypical for a comet. Here we present an investigation into the underlying cause using serendipitous…

Comet 103P/Hartley 2 made a close approach to the Earth in October 2010. It was the target of an extensive observing campaign and was visited by the Deep Impact spacecraft (mission EPOXI). We present observations of HCN and CH3OH emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Boissier , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , P. Colom , J. Crovisier , R. Moreno , V. Zakharov , O. Groussin , L. Jorda , D. C. Lis

Hyperactive comets are a small group of comets whose activity are higher than expected. They seem to emit more water than they should based on the size of their nucleus and comet 46P/Wirtanen is one of them. Investigating its activity and…

We present the first-ever measurements of the surface colors and rotational properties of a recently discovered distant object in an unusual orbit 2016 ND21. In 2017, this object was close to its perihelion, which allowed us to observe it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Tetiana Hromakina , Sergey Velichko , Irina Belskaya , Yurij Krugly , Aleksandr Sergeev

Meteor light curves are sometimes known to display flickering: rapid, quasi-periodic variations in brightness. This effect is generally attributed to the rotational modulation of the ablation rate, which is caused by the time-varying cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Salvatore Mancuso , Dario Barghini , Daniele Gardiol

SuperWASP light curves for 53 W UMa-type eclipsing binary (EB) candidates, identified in previous work as being close to the contact binary short-period limit, were studied for evidence of period change. The orbital periods of most of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 M. E. Lohr , A. J. Norton , U. C. Kolb , D. R. Anderson , F. Faedi , R. G. West

The nucleus of the Jupiter-family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was discovered to be bi-lobate in shape when the European Space Agency spacecraft Rosetta first approached it in July 2014. The bi-lobate structure of the cometary nucleus…

Gravity darkening induced by rapid stellar rotation provides us with a unique opportunity to characterize the spin-orbit misalignment of a planetary system through analysis of its photometric transit. We use the gravity-darkened transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Miranda K. Herman , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Chelsea X. Huang , Ray Jayawardhana