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Observations of the binary pulsar PSR J1141-6545 using the Parkes radio telescope over 9.3 years show clear time-variations in pulse width, shape and polarization. We interpret these variations in terms of relativistic precession of the…

The Near-Earth Comet P/2016 BA$_{14}$ (PanSTARRS) is a slow-rotatating nearly-dormant object, a likely dynamical twin of 252P/LINEAR, and was recently shown to have a mid-infrared spectrum very dissimilar to other comets. BA$_{14}$ also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Theodore Kareta , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez , Walter M. Harris

We report the recovery of returning Halley-type comet 12P/Pons-Brooks using the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope, at a heliocentric distance of 11.89 au. Comparative analysis with a dust model suggests that the comet may have been active…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Quanzhi Ye , Tony L. Farnham , Matthew M. Knight , Carrie E. Holt , Lori M. Feaga

The reason for the horizontal turn of the Tunguska-1908 bolide trajectory remains difficult to understand. It finds explanation, however, in the New Explosive Cosmogony of minor bodies as having been caused by an explosion of a part (M up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 E. M. Drobyshevski , T. Yu. Galushina , M. E. Drobyshevski

A 3-D numerical model of comet nuclei is presented. An implicit numerical scheme was developed for the thermal evolution of a spherical nucleus composed of a mixture of ice and dust. The model was tested against analytical solutions,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. D. Rosenberg , D. Prialnik

We present the results of our ALMA Cycle 4 high-spatial-resolution (0.04-0.07") observations, at HCN J=3-2 and HCO+ J=3-2 lines, of the nucleus of NGC 1068, the nearby prototypical type 2 active galactic nucleus (AGN). Our previous ALMA…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Masatoshi Imanishi , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Takuma Izumi , Keiichi Wada

We report results based on mid-infrared photometry of comet 103P/Hartley 2 taken during May 4-13, 2010 (when the comet was at a heliocentric distance of 2.3 AU, and an observer distance of 2.0 AU) by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer…

Starting from several monthly data sets of Rosetta's COmetary Pressure Sensor we reconstruct the gas density in the coma around comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The underlying inverse gas model is constructed by fitting ten thousands of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Tobias Kramer , Matthias Laeuter , Martin Rubin , Kathrin Altwegg

We present our results for comet (ISON). Our results were obtained with amateur telescopes observing from the ground, before and after the comet had passed conjunction with the Sun in August 2013. We measured a mean radius of 830 +- 245 m,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Toni Scarmato

Comet 81P (Wild 2) is characterized by the presence of a prominent-fan shaped dust emission originating from an active source at high latitude on the nucleus, whose axis is assumed to coincide with the comet's rotation axis. Therefore,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 V. Oldani , F. Manzini , P. Ochner , A. Reguitti , L. R. Bedin , F. Kugel , J. F. Soulier , O. Erece , D. T. Köseoğlug , Ç. Nehir , T. Özişikg

We present mid-infrared observations of comet P/2016 BA14 (PANSTARRS), which were obtained on UT 2016 March 21.3 at heliocentric and geocentric distances of 1.012 au and 0.026 au, respectively, approximately 30 hours before its closest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Takafumi Ootsubo , Hideyo Kawakita , Yoshiharu Shinnaka

Broadband imaging photometry, and broadband and narrowband linear polarimetry was measured for the nucleus of 2P/Encke over the phase-angle range 4 - 28 deg. An analysis of the point spread function of the comet reveals only weak coma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Boehnhardt , G. P. Tozzi , S. Bagnulo , K. Muinonen , A. Nathues , L. Kolokolova

Lightcurve analysis of the asteroid 9021 Fagus observed at the Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen during two apparitions in 2013 and 2017 are presented. This asteroid was observed in 2013 accidentally in the field of view in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-03 G. Apostolovska , A. Kostov , Z. Donchev , E. Vchkova Bebekovska

We report on the Hubble Space Telescope program to observe periodic comet 9P/Tempel 1 in conjunction with NASA's Deep Impact mission. Our objectives were to study the generation and evolution of the coma resulting from the impact and to…

We present a survey on the rotational and physical properties of the dynamically low inclination Cold Classical trans-Neptunian objects. The Cold Classicals (CCs) are primordial planetesimals and contain relevant information about the early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Audrey Thirouin , Scott S. Sheppard

Energies and spectroscopic factors of the first $7/2^-$, $3/2^-$, $1/2^-$ and $5/2^-$ states in the $^{35}$Si$_{21}$ nucleus were determined by means of the (d,p) transfer reaction in inverse kinematics at GANIL using the MUST2 and EXOGAM…

We provide a new gravity field of Comet 67P-C/G up to degree 4. We detect mass heterogeneity in the comet nucleus. The loss of mass is restimated at 0.28\% of the comet's total mass (3 times larger than previous estimate). Comparison of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Julien Laurent-Varin , Théo James , Jean-Charles Marty , Laurent Jorda , Sebastien Le Maistre , Robert Gaskell

Context. Centaurs go around the Sun between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Only a fraction of the known centaurs have been found to display comet-like features. Comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is the most remarkable active centaur. It…

A body dissipates energy when it freely rotates about any axis different from principal. This entails relaxation, i.e., decrease of the rotational energy, with the angular momentum preserved. The spin about the major-inertia axis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Michael Efroimsky