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Inverse problems in imaging are ill-posed, leading to infinitely many solutions consistent with the measurements due to the non-trivial null-space of the sensing matrix. Common image priors promote solutions on the general image manifold,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Romario Gualdrón-Hurtado , Roman Jacome , Rafael S. Suarez , Henry Arguello

This paper introduces a general model called CIPNN - Continuous Indeterminate Probability Neural Network, and this model is based on IPNN, which is used for discrete latent random variables. Currently, posterior of continuous latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Tao Yang

Supervised convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to solve imaging inverse problems, achieving state-of-the-art performance in numerous applications. However, despite their empirical success, these methods are poorly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Minh Hai Nguyen , Quoc Bao Do , Edouard Pauwels , Pierre Weiss

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

Recent work [1] has utilized Moore-Penrose (MP) inverse in deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) learning, which achieves better generalization performance over the DCNN with a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) pipeline. However, Yang's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Wandong Zhang , Yimin Yang , Jonathan Wu

Recently the field of inverse problems has seen a growing usage of mathematically only partially understood learned and non-learned priors. Based on first principles, we develop a projectional approach to inverse problems that addresses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Sören Dittmer , Peter Maass

This work investigates the use of shallow physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for solving forward and inverse problems of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). By reformulating PINNs as nonlinear systems, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Muhammad Luthfi Shahab , Imam Mukhlash , Hadi Susanto

The utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in physical science and engineering applications has gained traction due to their capacity to learn intricate functions. While large datasets are crucial for training DNN models in fields like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Vamsi Sai Krishna Malineni , Suresh Rajendran

This paper proposes a novel neural network framework, denoted as spectral integrated neural networks (SINNs), for resolving three-dimensional forward and inverse dynamic problems. In the SINNs, the spectral integration method is applied to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Lin Qiu , Fajie Wang , Wenzhen Qu , Yan Gu , Qing-Hua Qin

This study takes advantage of recent advances in machine learning to establish a physics-based data analytic platform for distributed reconstruction of mechanical properties in layered components from full waveform data. In this vein, two…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-20 Yang Xu , Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Jian Song , Conglin Wang

Low-rank regularization-based deep unrolling networks have achieved remarkable success in various inverse imaging problems (IIPs). However, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is non-differentiable when duplicated singular values occur,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-22 Yinghao Zhang , Yue Hu

Deep learning-based numerical schemes such as Physically Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as an alternative to classical numerical schemes for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). They are very appealing at…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 A. Beguinet , V. Ehrlacher , R. Flenghi , M. Fuente , O. Mula , A. Somacal

Deep-learning has achieved good performance and shown great potential for solving forward and inverse problems. In this work, two categories of innovative deep-learning based inverse modeling methods are proposed and compared. The first…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Nanzhe Wang , Haibin Chang , Dongxiao Zhang

We propose a new approach for large-scale high-dynamic range computational imaging. Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) trained end-to-end can solve linear inverse imaging problems almost instantaneously. While unfolded architectures provide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Amir Aghabiglou , Matthieu Terris , Adrian Jackson , Yves Wiaux

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a kind of deep-learning-based numerical solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs). Existing PINNs often suffer from failure modes of being unable to propagate patterns of initial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Chenhui Xu , Dancheng Liu , Yuting Hu , Jiajie Li , Ruiyang Qin , Qingxiao Zheng , Jinjun Xiong

As a typical application of deep learning, physics-informed neural network (PINN) {has been} successfully used to find numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs), but how to improve the limited accuracy is still a great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Zhi-Yong Zhang , Hui Zhang , Li-Sheng Zhang , Lei-Lei Guo

Most existing Image Restoration (IR) models are task-specific, which can not be generalized to different degradation operators. In this work, we propose the Denoising Diffusion Null-Space Model (DDNM), a novel zero-shot framework for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Yinhuai Wang , Jiwen Yu , Jian Zhang

Inverse problems arise across scientific and engineering domains, where the goal is to infer hidden parameters or physical fields from indirect and noisy observations. Classical approaches, such as variational regularization and Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-03 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Ning Chu , Li Wang

Recursive Neural Networks (RvNNs), which compose sequences according to their underlying hierarchical syntactic structure, have performed well in several natural language processing tasks compared to similar models without structural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jishnu Ray Chowdhury , Cornelia Caragea

We develop the first stochastic incremental method for calculating the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of a real matrix. By leveraging three alternative characterizations of pseudoinverse matrices, we design three methods for calculating the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-02 Robert M. Gower , Peter Richtárik