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Explanation faithfulness of model predictions in natural language processing is typically evaluated on held-out data from the same temporal distribution as the training data (i.e. synchronous settings). While model performance often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Zhixue Zhao , George Chrysostomou , Kalina Bontcheva , Nikolaos Aletras

When an NLP model is trained on text data from one time period and tested or deployed on data from another, the resulting temporal misalignment can degrade end-task performance. In this work, we establish a suite of eight diverse tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Kelvin Luu , Daniel Khashabi , Suchin Gururangan , Karishma Mandyam , Noah A. Smith

This study explores how different modes of digital interaction -- namely, computers versus smartphones -- affect attention, frustration, and creative performance in adolescents. Using a combination of digital task logs, webcam-based gaze…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Kanan Eldarov

Background: Multitasking is usual in software development. It is the ability to stop working on a task, switch to another, and return eventually to the first one, as needed or as scheduled. Multitasking, however, comes at a cognitive cost:…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Karina Kohl , Bogdan Vasilescu , Rafael Prikladnicki

This study examines the decoy effect's underexplored influence on user search interactions and methods for measuring information retrieval (IR) systems' vulnerability to this effect. It explores how decoy results alter users' interactions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Nuo Chen , Jiqun Liu , Hanpei Fang , Yuankai Luo , Tetsuya Sakai , Xiao-Ming Wu

Extensive recent media focus has been directed towards the dark side of intelligent systems, how algorithms can influence society negatively. Often, transparency is proposed as a solution or step in the right direction. Unfortunately,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Aaron Springer , Steve Whittaker

Timestamps in digital traces include significant detailed information on when human behaviors occur, which is universally available and standardized in all types of digital traces. Nevertheless, the concept of time is under-explicated in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Tai-Quan Peng , Jonathan J. H. Zhu

Many recent studies use individual longitudinal data to analyze job search behaviors. Such data allow the use of fixed-effects models, which supposedly address the issue of dynamic selection and make it possible to identify the structural…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-09 Jeremy Zuchuat

Recent progress in recommender system research has shown the importance of including temporal representations to improve interpretability and performance. Here, we incorporate temporal representations in continuous time via recurrent point…

Retargeting methods that modify the visual representation of real movements have been widely used to expand the interaction space and create engaging virtual reality experiences. For optimal user experience and performance, it is essential…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Hyunyoung Jang , Jinwook Kim , Jeongmi Lee

We investigate the role of time delay in cold-damping optomechanics with multiple mechanical resonances. For instantaneous electronic response, it was recently shown in \textit{Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{123}, 203605 (2019)}, that a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Christian Sommer , Alekhya Ghosh , Claudiu Genes

Notifications are one of the most prevailing mechanisms on smartphones and personal computers to convey timely and important information. Despite these benefits, smartphone notifications demand individuals' attention and can cause stress…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Judith S. Heinisch , Nan Gao , Christoph Anderson , Shohreh Deldari , Klaus David , Flora Salim

The potential of Generative AI (GenAI) for generating feedback in computing education has been the subject of numerous studies. However, there is still limited research on how computing students engage with this feedback and to what extent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Sven Jacobs , Maurice Kempf , Natalie Kiesler

Temporal planning often involves numeric effects that are directly proportional to their action's duration. These include continuous effects, where a numeric variable is subjected to a rate of change while the action is being executed, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Josef Bajada , Maria Fox , Derek Long

Email is a ubiquitous communications tool in the workplace and plays an important role in social interactions. Previous studies of email were largely based on surveys and limited to relatively small populations of email users within…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Farshad Kooti , Luca Maria Aiello , Mihajlo Grbovic , Kristina Lerman , Amin Mantrach

Studies show that interactions with an AI system fosters trust in human users towards AI. An often overlooked element of such interaction dynamics is the (sense of) urgency when the human user is prompted by an AI agent, e.g., for advice or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Baran Shajari , Xiaoran Liu , Kyanna Dagenais , Istvan David

Measuring presence is critical to improving user involvement and performance in Mixed Reality (MR). \emph{Presence}, a crucial aspect of MR, is traditionally gauged using subjective questionnaires, leading to a lack of time-varying…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Yasra Chandio , Noman Bashir , Victoria Interrante , Fatima M. Anwar

Despite AI's superhuman performance in a variety of domains, humans are often unwilling to adopt AI systems. The lack of interpretability inherent in many modern AI techniques is believed to be hurting their adoption, as users may not trust…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Daehwan Ahn , Abdullah Almaatouq , Monisha Gulabani , Kartik Hosanagar

How students utilize immediate tutoring feedback in programming education depends on various factors. Among them are the feedback quality, but also students' engagement, i.e., their perception, interpretation, and use of feedback. However,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Sven Jacobs , Jan Haas , Natalie Kiesler

Virtual Reality (VR) is seeing increased adoption across many fields. The field of experimental cognitive science is also testing utilization of the technology combined with physiological measures such as electroencephalography (EEG) and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Taeho Kang , Christian Wallraven
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