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Sparse-view reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is fundamentally ill-posed due to insufficient geometric supervision, often leading to severe overfitting and the emergence of structural distortions and translucent haze-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Hantang Li , Qiang Zhu , Xiandong Meng , Debin Zhao , Xiaopeng Fan

We have developed a fine-pitch hard X-ray (HXR) detector using a cadmium telluride (CdTe) semiconductor for imaging and spectroscopy for the second launch of the Focusing Optics Solar X-ray Imager (FOXSI). FOXSI is a rocket experiment to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-26 S. Ishikawa , M. Katsuragawa , S. Watanabe , Y. Uchida , S. Takeda , T. Takahashi , S. Saito , L. Glesener , J. C. Buitrago-Casas , S. Krucker , S. Christe

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus

Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) are multidimensional structure functions of hadrons, encoding mechanical and spin properties through the correlation of the momentum and transverse position of partons. While channels like Deeply…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 J. S. Alvarado , M. Hoballah , E. Voutier

Accurate depth information is essential for many computer vision applications. Yet, no available dataset recording method allows for fully dense accurate depth estimation in a large scale dynamic environment. In this paper, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Simon de Moreau , Mathias Corsia , Hassan Bouchiba , Yasser Almehio , Andrei Bursuc , Hafid El-Idrissi , Fabien Moutarde

We propose a method that combines sparse depth (LiDAR) measurements with an intensity image and to produce a dense high-resolution depth image. As there are few, but accurate, depth measurements from the scene, our method infers the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-01 Alireza Ahrabian , Joao F. C. Mota , Andrew M. Wallace

We propose depth from coupled optical differentiation, a low-computation passive-lighting 3D sensing mechanism. It is based on our discovery that per-pixel object distance can be rigorously determined by a coupled pair of optical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Junjie Luo , Yuxuan Liu , Emma Alexander , Qi Guo

Preclinical research and organ-dedicated applications require high-resolution positron emission tomography (PET) detectors to visualize small structures and understand biological processes at a finer level of detail. Current commercial…

The Chinese Space Station Optical Survey (CSS-OS) is a mission to explore the vast universe. This mission will equip a 2-meter space telescope to perform a multi-band NUV-optical large area survey (over 40% of the sky) and deep survey (~1%…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Xin Zhang , Li Cao , Xianmin Meng

The VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer is characterized by a large angular and momentum acceptance and highly non-linear ion optics properties requiring the use of software ion trajectory reconstruction methods to measure the ion magnetic…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-01 M. Rejmund , A. Lemasson

An advanced Compton telescope appears to be the best instrument concept for the next generation gamma-ray space observatory in the MeV range. A first prototype of advanced Compton telescope is being developed to match the constraints of a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Adrien Laviron , Valentin Gourlaouen , Clarisse Hamadache , Corentin Hiver , Jürgen Kiener , Jean Peyré , Vincent Tatischeff

Charge trapping in germanium detectors will inevitably impact their excellent spectral performance. Disordered regions in the germanium crystal structure, either created in the material during processing or induced by radiation exposure,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Steven E. Boggs , Sean N. Pike

Tracking of gamma-ray interactions in germanium detectors can allow reconstruction of the photon paths, and is useful for many applications. Scrutiny of the kinematics and geometry of gamma rays which are Compton scattered only once prior…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. Hammond , T. Duguet , C. J. Lister

The accuracy of the information that can be extracted from electron diffraction patterns is often limited by the presence of optical distortions. Existing distortion characterization techniques typically require knowledge of the reciprocal…

New developments in quantitative sputter depth profiling during the past ten years are reviewed, with special emphasis on the experimental achievement of ultrahigh depth resolution (below 2 nm for sputtered depths larger than 10 nm). In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hofmann

Photodetectors at telecommunications-band with high efficiency and high speed are becoming increasingly important as the booming of big data, 5G, internet of things, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and relevent applications.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Jinwen Song , Shuai Yuan , Jinsong Xia

Robust position reconstruction is paramount for enabling discoveries in astroparticle physics as backgrounds are significantly reduced by only considering interactions within the fiducial volume. In this work, we present for the first time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Christina Peters , Aaron Higuera , Shixiao Liang , Venkat Roy , Waheed U. Bajwa , Hagit Shatkay , Christopher D. Tunnell

There are many geometric calibration methods for "standard" cameras. These methods, however, cannot be used for the calibration of telescopes with large focal lengths and complex off-axis optics. Moreover, specialized calibration methods…

With the emergence of swept-volume ultrasound (US) probes, precise and almost real-time US volume imaging has become available. This offers many new opportunities for computer guided diagnosis and therapy, 3-D images containing…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-01-25 Michael Baumann , Vincent Daanen , Antoine Leroy , Jocelyne Troccaz