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The evolution of a driven quantum system is said to be adiabatic whenever the state of the system stays close to an instantaneous eigenstate of its time-dependent Hamiltonian. The celebrated quantum adiabatic theorem ensures that such pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Nikolai Il`in , Anastasia Aristova , Oleg Lychkovskiy

We investigate the loss of adiabaticity when cooling a many-body quantum system from an initial thermal state toward a quantum critical point. The excitation density, which quantifies the degree of adiabaticity of the dynamics, is found to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Emma C. King , Johannes N. Kriel , Michael Kastner

Time-periodic driving provides a promising route to engineer non-trivial states in quantum many-body systems. However, while it has been shown that the dynamics of integrable systems can synchronize with the driving into a non-trivial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Elena Canovi , Marcus Kollar , Martin Eckstein

The quantum adiabatic theorem is fundamental to time dependent quantum systems, but being able to characterize quantitatively an adiabatic evolution in many-body systems can be a challenge. This work demonstrates that the use of appropriate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 A. H. Skelt , I. D'Amico

An open fully connected system of qubits at nonzero temperature is driven within a finite time interval along various paths in the space of its control parameters. The driving leads across finite-size precursors of first- and second-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Felipe Matus , Pavel Cejnar

The adiabatic theorem is a fundamental result established in the early days of quantum mechanics, which states that a system can be kept arbitrarily close to the instantaneous ground state of its Hamiltonian if the latter varies in time…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Oleg Lychkovskiy , Oleksandr Gamayun , Vadim Cheianov

The nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of closed many-body systems is a rich yet challenging field. While recent progress for periodically driven (Floquet) systems has yielded a number of rigorous results, our understanding on quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Takashi Mori , Hongzheng Zhao , Florian Mintert , Johannes Knolle , Roderich Moessner

We study finite-time driving across second-order dissipative quantum phase transitions described by Lindblad dynamics. We show that the nonadiabatic entropy production, which quantifies deviations from the instantaneous nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Laetitia P. Bettmann , Artur M. Lacerda , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

We provide two inequalities for estimating adiabatic fidelity in terms of two other more handily calculated quantities, i.e., generalized orthogonality catastrophe and quantum speed limit. As a result of considering a two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Jyong-Hao Chen , Vadim Cheianov

We study the driven critical dynamics with an equilibrium initial state near a quantum critical point. In contrast to the original Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which describes the driven dynamics starting from an adiabatic stage that is far from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Shuai Yin , Chung-Yu Lo , Pochung Chen

We investigate why, in quantum many-body systems, the adiabatic fidelity and the overlap between the initial state and instantaneous ground states often yield nearly identical values. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon results from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Jyong-Hao Chen , Vadim Cheianov

It is of great interest to understand the thermalization of open quantum many-body systems, and how quantum computers are able to efficiently simulate that process. A recently introduced disispative evolution, inspired by existing models of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França , Álvaro M. Alhambra

In this thesis, it is presented a set of results in adiabatic dynamics (closed and open system) and transitionless quantum driving that promote some advances in our understanding on quantum control and Hamiltonian inverse engineering. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Alan C. Santos

Quantum heat engines are modeled by thermodynamic cycles with quantum-mechanical working media. Since high engine efficiencies require adiabaticity, a major challenge is to yield a nonvanishing power output at finite cycle times. Shortcuts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Andreas Hartmann , Victor Mukherjee , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Wolfgang Lechner

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable progress in our understanding of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. Combining the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis with quantum measurement theory, we extend the framework of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Yuto Ashida , Keiji Saito , Masahito Ueda

We consider the many-body quantum Gibbs state for the Bose-Hubbard model on a finite graph at positive temperature. We scale the interaction with the inverse temperature, corresponding to a mean-field limit where the temperature is of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Zied Ammari , Shahnaz Farhat , Sören Petrat

Explaining quantum many-body dynamics is a long-held goal of physics. A rigorous operator algebraic theory of dynamics in locally interacting systems in any dimension is provided here in terms of time-dependent equilibrium (Gibbs)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Berislav Buča

The quantum adiabatic theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics, with a multitude of applications, both theoretical and practical. Here, we investigate the dynamics of adiabatic processes for quantum many-body systems %in detail…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Vibhu Mishra , Salvatore Manmana , Stefan Kehrein

We consider blocks of quantum spins in a chain at thermal equilibrium, focusing on their properties from a thermodynamical perspective. Whereas in classical systems the temperature behaves as an intensive magnitude, a deviation from this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Garcia-Saez , A. Ferraro , A. Acin

The preparation of thermal states of matter is a crucial task in quantum simulation. In this work, we prove that a recently introduced, efficiently implementable dissipative evolution thermalizes to the Gibbs state in time scaling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França , Álvaro M. Alhambra
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