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We introduce a supporting combinatorial framework for the Flat Wall Theorem. In particular, we suggest two variants of the theorem and we introduce a new, more versatile, concept of wall homogeneity as well as the notion of regularity in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Fox, Gromov, Lafforgue, Naor, and Pach proved a regularity lemma for semi-algebraic $k$-uniform hypergraphs of bounded complexity, showing that for each $\epsilon>0$ the vertex set can be equitably partitioned into a bounded number of parts…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-17 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

The Flat Wall Theorem of Robertson and Seymour states that there is some function $f$, such that for all integers $w,t>1$, every graph $G$ containing a wall of size $f(w,t)$, must contain either (i) a $K_t$-minor; or (ii) a small subset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Julia Chuzhoy

Heged\H{u}s's lemma is the following combinatorial statement regarding polynomials over finite fields. Over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic $p > 0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, the lemma says that any multilinear polynomial $P\in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Srikanth Srinivasan

A cornerstone theorem in the Graph Minors series of Robertson and Seymour is the result that every graph $G$ with no minor isomorphic to a fixed graph $H$ has a certain structure. The structure can then be exploited to deduce far-reaching…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-05 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Robin Thomas , Paul Wollan

An edge-weighted graph $G$, possibly with loops, is said to be antiferromagnetic if it has nonnegative weights and at most one positive eigenvalue, counting multiplicities. The number of graph homomorphisms from a graph $H$ to an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-18 Joonkyung Lee , Jaeseong Oh , Jaehyeon Seo

A major step in the graph minors theory of Robertson and Seymour is the transition from the Grid Theorem which, in some sense uniquely, describes areas of large treewidth within a graph, to a notion of local flatness of these areas in form…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-15 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Sebastian Wiederrecht

One of the key results in Robertson and Seymour's seminal work on graph minors is the Grid-Minor Theorem (also called the Excluded Grid Theorem). The theorem states that for every grid $H$, every graph whose treewidth is large enough…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Chandra Chekuri , Julia Chuzhoy

There are many variations on partition functions for graph homomorphisms or colorings. The case considered here is a counting or hard constraint problem in which the range or color graph carries a free and vertex transitive Abelian group…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-06 Eric Babson , Matthias Beck

Minimum cost homomorphism problems can be viewed as a generalization of list homomorphism problems. They also extend two well-known graph colouring problems: the minimum colour sum problem and the optimum cost chromatic partition problem.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Pavol Hell , Mayssam Mohammadi Nevisi

We give a uniform approximation of the characteristic function of the boundary of a centrally symmetric n-dimensional compact and convex set by homogeneous polynomials of even degree $d$ fulfilling $|g_d-1|\leq E/d^{1/2-\beta}$, for every…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-27 Bernardo González Merino , Rafael Villa

Graph homomorphism has been an important research topic since its introduction [17]. Stated in the language of binary relational structures in that paper [17], Lov\'asz proved a fundamental theorem that, for a graph $H$ given by its $0$-$1$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

For the Hamming graph $H(n,q)$, where a $q$ is a constant prime power and $n$ grows, we construct perfect colorings without non-essential arguments such that $n$ depends exponentially on the off-diagonal part of the quotient matrix. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-06 Denis S. Krotov

A relational structure is homomorphism-homogeneous (HH-homogeneous for short) if every homomorphism between finite induced substructures of the structure can be extended to a homomorphism over the whole domain of the structure. Similarly, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-27 David Hartman , Jan Hubicka , Dragan Masulovic

One of the major results of [N. Robertson and P. D. Seymour. Graph minors. XIII. The disjoint paths problem. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 63(1):65--110, 1995], also known as the weak structure theorem, revealed the local structure of graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

The values of the normalized homogeneous weight are determined for arbitrary finite Frobenius rings and expressed in a form that is independent from a generating character and the M\"obius function on the ring. The weight naturally induces…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen

The graph homomorphism problem (HOM) asks whether the vertices of a given $n$-vertex graph $G$ can be mapped to the vertices of a given $h$-vertex graph $H$ such that each edge of $G$ is mapped to an edge of $H$. The problem generalizes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Fedor V. Fomin , Alexander Golovnev , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin

Many problems and conjectures in extremal combinatorics concern polynomial inequalities between homomorphism densities of graphs where we allow edges to have real weights. Using the theory of graph limits, we can equivalently evaluate…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Grigoriy Blekherman , Annie Raymond , Fan Wei

In this paper, we investigate the solubility of homogeneous polynomial equations. The work of Browning, Le boudec, Sawin [3] shows that almost all homogeneous equations of degree $d\geq 4$ in $d+1$ or more variables satisfy the Hasse…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Kiseok Yeon

For a graph $H$, its homomorphism density in graphs naturally extends to the space of two-variable symmetric functions $W$ in $L^p$, $p\geq e(H)$, denoted by $t(H,W)$. One may then define corresponding functionals…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 Frederik Garbe , Jan Hladký , Joonkyung Lee
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