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The Evidential Regression Network (ERN) represents a novel approach that integrates deep learning with Dempster-Shafer's theory to predict a target and quantify the associated uncertainty. Guided by the underlying theory, specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Kai Ye , Tiejin Chen , Hua Wei , Liang Zhan

We introduce a supervised dimensionality reduction methodology for categorical (and discretized mixed-type) data based on a density-matrix construction induced by class-conditional frequencies. Given a labeled dataset encoded in a one-hot…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Raquel Bosch-Romeu , Antonio Falcó , osé-Antonio Rodríguez-Gallego

Training recurrent neuronal networks consisting of excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) units with additive noise for working memory computation slows and diversifies inhibitory timescales, leading to improved task performance that is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-19 Thiparat Chotibut , Oleg Evnin , Weerawit Horinouchi

Deep-learning models for traffic data prediction can have superior performance in modeling complex functions using a multi-layer architecture. However, a major drawback of these approaches is that most of these approaches do not offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Agnimitra Sengupta , Sudeepta Mondal , Adway Das , S. Ilgin Guler

Deep perception networks in autonomous driving traditionally rely on data-intensive training regimes and post-hoc anomaly detection, often disregarding fundamental information-theoretic constraints governing stable information processing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Haobo Yang , Shiyan Zhang , Zhuoyi Yang , Jilong Guo , Jun Yang , Xinyu Zhang

Graph-structured data arise in a variety of real-world context ranging from sensor and transportation to biological and social networks. As a ubiquitous tool to process graph-structured data, spectral graph filters have been used to solve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Henry Kenlay , Dorina Thanou , Xiaowen Dong

We develop a new method for regularising neural networks. We learn a probability distribution over the activations of all layers of the model and then insert imputed values into the network during training. We obtain a posterior for an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Matthew Willetts , Alexander Camuto , Stephen Roberts , Chris Holmes

Loss of plasticity is a phenomenon where neural networks can become more difficult to train over the course of learning. Continual learning algorithms seek to mitigate this effect by sustaining good performance while maintaining network…

This paper presents a general framework for estimating high-dimensional conditional latent factor models via constrained nuclear norm regularization. We establish large sample properties of the estimators and provide efficient algorithms…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-09 Qihui Chen

We propose an empirical approach centered on the spectral dynamics of weights -- the behavior of singular values and vectors during optimization -- to unify and clarify several phenomena in deep learning. We identify a consistent bias in…

We propose a new framework for image classification with deep neural networks. The framework introduces intermediate outputs to the computational graph of a network. This enables flexible control of the computational load and balances the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Yue Bai , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya , Antti P. Happonen , Heikki Huttunen

In this paper, we revisit techniques for uncertainty estimation within deep neural networks and consolidate a suite of techniques to enhance their reliability. Our investigation reveals that an integrated application of diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Yuting Li , Yingyi Chen , Xuanlong Yu , Dexiong Chen , Xi Shen

Solving ill-posed inverse problems necessitates effective regularization strategies to stabilize the inversion process against measurement noise. While classical methods like Tikhonov regularization require heuristic parameter tuning, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Hang-Cheng Dong , Pengcheng Cheng , Shuhuan Li

The solution of linear inverse problems arising, for example, in signal and image processing is a challenging problem since the ill-conditioning amplifies, in the solution, the noise present in the data. Recently introduced algorithms based…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-08 Davide Evangelista , James Nagy , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

Understanding how complex systems respond to perturbations, such as whether they will remain stable or what their most sensitive patterns are, is a fundamental challenge across science and engineering. Traditional stability and receptivity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Chengyun Wang , Liwei Chen , Nils Thuerey

An inverse elastic source problem with sparse measurements is of concern. A generic mathematical framework is proposed which incorporates a low- dimensional manifold regularization in the conventional source reconstruction algorithms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-29 Jaejun Yoo , Abdul Wahab , Jong Chul Ye

In mechanistic interpretability, recent work scrutinizes transformer "circuits" - sparse, mono or multi layer sub computations, that may reflect human understandable functions. Yet, these network circuits are rarely acid-tested for their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Karan Bali , Jack Stanley , Praneet Suresh , Danilo Bzdok

Empirical data, on which deep learning relies, has substantial internal structure, yet prevailing theories often disregard this aspect. Recent research has led to the definition of structured data ensembles, aimed at equipping established…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Andrea Baroffio , Pietro Rotondo , Marco Gherardi

Deep visual recognition models are usually trained and evaluated using metrics such as loss and accuracy. While these measures show whether a model is improving, they reveal very little about how its internal representations change during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hai La Quang , Hassan Ugail , Newton Howard , Cong Tran Tien , Nam Vu Hoai , Hung Nguyen Viet

Dynamic graph learning is crucial for modeling real-world systems with evolving relationships and temporal dynamics. However, the lack of a unified benchmark framework in current research has led to inaccurate evaluations of dynamic graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Yusen Zhang