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This paper presents a novel holistic deep learning framework that simultaneously addresses the challenges of vulnerability to input perturbations, overparametrization, and performance instability from different train-validation splits. The…

Recently deep neural networks have shown their capacity to memorize training data, even with noisy labels, which hurts generalization performance. To mitigate this issue, we provide a simple but effective baseline method that is robust to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Yucen Luo , Jun Zhu , Tomas Pfister

The Lipschitz constant of the map between the input and output space represented by a neural network is a natural metric for assessing the robustness of the model. We present a new method to constrain the Lipschitz constant of dense deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ouail Kitouni , Niklas Nolte , Mike Williams

When fine-tuning Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to new data, DNNs are prone to overwriting network parameters required for task-specific functionality on previously learned tasks, resulting in a loss of performance on those tasks. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Christopher Angelini , Nidhal Bouaynaya

The vulnerability of neural network classifiers to adversarial attacks is a major obstacle to their deployment in safety-critical applications. Regularization of network parameters during training can be used to improve adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Sheng Yang , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

Understanding the structural complexity and predictability of complex networks is a central challenge in network science. Although recent studies have revealed a relationship between compression-based entropy and link prediction…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sebastián Brzovic , Cristóbal Rojas , Andrés Abeliuk

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have set benchmarks on a wide array of supervised learning tasks. Trained DNNs, however, often lack robustness to minor adversarial perturbations to the input, which undermines their true practicality. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Farzan Farnia , Jesse M. Zhang , David Tse

Various forms of regularization in learning tasks strive for different notions of simplicity. This paper presents a spectral regularization technique, which attaches a unique inductive bias to sequence modeling based on an intuitive concept…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Kaiwen Hou , Guillaume Rabusseau

The proliferation of multi-source remote sensing data has propelled the development of deep learning for dense prediction, yet significant challenges in data and task unification persist. Current deep learning architectures for remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Sijie Zhao , Feng Liu , Enzhuo Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Pengfeng Xiao , Lei Bai , Xueliang Zhang , Hao Chen

The success of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models significantly depends on the quality of provided annotations. In medical image segmentation, for example, having multiple expert annotations for each data point is common to minimize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Asma Ahmed Hashmi , Aigerim Zhumabayeva , Nikita Kotelevskii , Artem Agafonov , Mohammad Yaqub , Maxim Panov , Martin Takáč

Deep networks realize complex mappings that are often understood by their locally linear behavior at or around points of interest. For example, we use the derivative of the mapping with respect to its inputs for sensitivity analysis, or to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Guang-He Lee , David Alvarez-Melis , Tommi S. Jaakkola

The use of Deep Neural Network (DNN) models in risk-based decision-making has attracted extensive attention with broad applications in medical, finance, manufacturing, and quality control. To mitigate prediction-related risks in decision…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Maryam Kheirandish , Shengfan Zhang , Donald G. Catanzaro , Valeriu Crudu

Deep learning has been shown to be highly effective for automatic modulation classification (AMC), which is a pivotal technology for next-generation cognitive communications. Yet, existing deep learning methods for AMC often lack robust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Huian Yang , Rajeev Sahay

Neural Networks have high accuracy in solving problems where it is difficult to detect patterns or create a logical model. However, these algorithms sometimes return wrong solutions, which become problematic in high-risk domains like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Miguel N. Font , José L. Jorro-Aragoneses , Carlos M. Alaíz

Neural networks can be used as approximations of several complex control schemes such as model predictive control. We show in this paper which properties deep neural networks with rectifier linear units as activation functions need to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-02 Benjamin Karg , Sergio Lucia

Modern deep networks are heavily overparameterized yet often generalize well, suggesting a form of low intrinsic complexity not reflected by parameter counts. We study this complexity at initialization through the effective rank of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Praveen Anilkumar Shukla

As deep neural networks (DNNs) get adopted in an ever-increasing number of applications, explainability has emerged as a crucial desideratum for these models. In many real-world tasks, one of the principal reasons for requiring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Vedant Nanda , Till Speicher , John P. Dickerson , Krishna P. Gummadi , Muhammad Bilal Zafar

Training instabilities in deep networks - loss spikes, oscillatory convergence, and gradient pathologies - are empirically prevalent but lack a rigorous operator-theoretic explanation. We show that the linearized update operators for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Souvik Ghosh

Generalization is one of the fundamental issues in machine learning. However, traditional techniques like uniform convergence may be unable to explain generalization under overparameterization. As alternative approaches, techniques based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Jiaye Teng , Jianhao Ma , Yang Yuan

In this paper, we propose Neural Spectrum Decomposition, a generic decomposition framework for dataset distillation. Unlike previous methods, we consider the entire dataset as a high-dimensional observation that is low-rank across all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Shaolei Yang , Shen Cheng , Mingbo Hong , Haoqiang Fan , Xing Wei , Shuaicheng Liu