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We study the problem of plane monochromatic scalar waves impinging upon a Schwarzschild dirty black hole -- a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a thin spherical shell of matter -- using the complex angular momentum approach. We first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Theo Torres , Mohamed Ould El Hadj , Shi-Qian Hu , Ruth Gregory

In this work we consider the scattering between non-relativistic particles with different finite sizes. We first calculate their interaction potential and apply the partial wave method to obtain their scattering cross section. Our findings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Wu-Long Xu , Jin Min Yang , Jun Zhao

The scattering of massless waves of helicity $|h|=0,\frac{1}{2},1$ in Schwarzschild and Kerr backgrounds is revisited in the long-wavelenght regime. Using a novel description of such backgrounds in terms of gravitating massive particles, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara , Chris Kavanagh , Justin Vines

We investigate the absorption and scattering by a Schwarzschild black hole in scalar--tensor theories of gravity, where the coupling between matter and the scalar field induces different models for the effective mass of the scalar field. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Qian Li , Junji Jia

Recently, we obtained the simple metrics of a spherically symmetric black hole in a dark matter halo, and extended to the case of rotation. As the characteristic sound of black holes, quasinormal modes (QNMs) are one of the important means…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Dong Liu , Yi Yang , Shurui Wu , Yujia Xing , Zhaoyi Xu , Zheng-Wen Long

In this paper, we derive the black hole solution in the context of nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) coupled to a perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) field. The resulting black hole solution interpolates between the $AdS$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Amit Kumar , Dharm Veer Singh , Sudhaker Upadhyay

In this work, we consider a rotating charged black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter. We consider the system to be immersed in non-magnetised, pressureless plasma. First, we evaluate the null geodesics in order to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Anish Das , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

The Dymnikova black hole represents a regular spacetime solution interpolating between a de Sitter core and an asymptotically Schwarzschild geometry. In this work, we investigate a generalized Dymnikova black hole surrounded by perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Faizuddin Ahmed , Sardor Murodov , Bekzod Rahmatov , Abdelmalek Bouzenada

The formation and growth of black holes can strongly influence the distribution of dark matter around them. I discuss here the different types of dark matter overdensities around black holes, including dark matter cusps, spikes, mounds,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Gianfranco Bertone

In this paper, we consider a massless field, with spin j, in interaction with a Schwarzschild black hole in four dimensions, focusing mainly our study on the s-wave scattering. First, using a Fourier analysis, we show that one can have a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Bernard Raffaelli

Constructing spacetime solutions that describe black holes embedded in dark matter environments is a crucial step toward probing the properties of dark matter in the strong-field regime of gravity. At present, however, there is no unique or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Gabriel Gomez

Gravitational waves emitted from the gravitational ringing of supermassive black holes are important targets to test general relativity and probe the matter environment surrounding such black holes. The main components of the ringing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Chao Zhang , Tao Zhu , Xiongjun Fang , Anzhong Wang

We study analytically the shadow cast by the rotating black hole in the perfect fluid dark matter. The apparent shape of the shadow depends upon the black hole spin $a$ and the perfect fluid dark matter intensity parameter $k$ ($k>0$). In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Xian Hou , Zhaoyi Xu , Jiancheng Wang

This paper investigates the optical and dynamical properties of a static spherically symmetric black hole in the presence of a Kalb--Ramond (KR) field coupled to perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM). We analyze the effects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Qi-Qi Liang , Zi-Qiang Cai , Dong Liu , Zheng-Wen Long

We adopt the conduction fluid approximation to model the steady-state distribution of matter around a massive black hole at the center of a weakly collisional cluster of particles. By "`weakly collisional" we mean a cluster in which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Stuart L. Shapiro , Vasileios Paschalidis

We utilize three complementary approaches to pinpoint the exact form of scattering amplitudes in Schwarzschild spacetime. First, we solve the Regge-Wheeler equation perturbatively in the small-frequency regime. We use the obtained solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Gleb Aminov , Paolo Arnaudo

It is well-known that stars have the potential to be excellent dark matter detectors. Infalling dark matter that scatters within stars could lead to a range of observational signatures, including stellar heating, black hole formation, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 William DeRocco , Marios Galanis , Robert Lasenby

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) is one of the recent models for dark matter. According to this model, dark matter is made of very light scalar particles with considerable quantum mechanical effects on the galactic scale, which solves many problems…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Alireza Maleki , Shant Baghram , Sohrab Rahvar

The scattering cross section for a long-wavelength planar gravitational wave impinging upon a rotating black hole is calculated, for the special case in which the direction of incidence is aligned with the rotation axis. We show that black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Sam R. Dolan

The scalar scattering cross section is computed for Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black holes on the brane. The cross sections are computed numerically via the partial-wave method. The phase shifts are found numerically and also via the Born…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Cássio I. S. Marinho , Ednilton S. de Oliveira