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Precise surgical procedures may benefit from intra-operative image guidance using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the MRI's strong magnetic fields, fast switching gradients, and constrained space pose the need for an MR-guided…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Zhanyue Zhao , Charles Bales , Gregory Fischer

We leverage the snap-through response of a bistable origami mechanism to induce a discontinuous evolution of drag with flow speed. The transition between equilibrium states is passively actuated by airflow, and we demonstrate that large…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Rishabh Nain , Tom Marzin , Sophie Ramananarivo

A 1 cm coin vibrational motor fixed to the center of a 4 cm square foam platform moves rapidly across granular media (poppy seeds, millet, corn meal) at a speed of up to 30 cm/s, or about 5 body lengths/s. Fast speeds are achieved with…

Achieving versatile and explosive motion with robustness against dynamic uncertainties is a challenging task. Introducing parallel compliance in quadrupedal design is deemed to enhance locomotion performance, which, however, makes the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Jiatao Ding , Peiyu Yang , Fabio Boekel , Jens Kober , Wei Pan , Matteo Saveriano , Cosimo Della Santina

Voxel-based structures provide a modular, mechanically flexible periodic lattice which can be used as a soft robot through internal deformations. To engage these structures for robotic tasks, we use a finite element method to characterize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Maryam Tebyani , Alex Spaeth , Nicholas Cramer , Mircea Teodorescu

Origami-inspired robotic grippers have shown promising potential for object manipulation tasks due to their compact volume and mechanical flexibility. However, robust capture of objects with random shapes in dynamic working environments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Alec Boron , Bokun Zheng , Ziyang Zhou , Noel Naughton , Suyi Li

This study compares the propulsion of helical microrobots based on hard- and soft-magnetic elements under rotating magnetic fields. Results show that hard-magnetic microrobots achieved step-out frequencies and maximum propulsion speeds 4.5…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Joost Wijnmalen , Leon Abelmann , Iulian Apachitei

Impressive animal locomotion capabilities are mediated by the co-evolution of the skeletal morphology and muscular properties. Legged robot performance would also likely benefit from the co-optimization of actuators and leg morphology.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Karthik Urs , Challen Enninful Adu , Elliott J. Rouse , Talia Y. Moore

Piezoelectric ultrasonic motors perform the advantages of compact design, faster reaction time, and simpler setup compared to other motion units such as pneumatic and hydraulic motors, especially its non-ferromagnetic property makes it a…

High-speed locomotion of animals gives them tremendous advantages in exploring, hunting, and escaping from predators in varying environments. Enlightened by the fast-running gait of mammals like cheetahs and wolves, we designed and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Zechen Xiong , Yufeng Su , Hod Lipson

To rationalize the relatively high investment that industrial automation systems entail, research in the field of intelligent machines should target high value functions such as fettling, die-finishing, deburring, and fixtureless…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Dinesh Rabindran

Many of the patterns seen in Origami are currently being explored as a platform for building functional engineering systems with versatile characteristics that cater to niche applications in various technological fields. One such pattern is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Ravindra Masana , Mohammed F. Daqaq

Untethered soft robots are essential for advancing the real-world deployment of soft robotic systems in diverse and multitasking environments. Inspired by soft-bodied inchworm, we present a fully untethered soft robot with a curved,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mohammadjavad Javadi , Charlie Wadds , Robin Chhabra

Origami structures have been receiving a lot of attention from engineering and scientific researchers owing to their unique properties such as deployability, multi-stability, negative stiffness, etc. However, dynamic properties of origami…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Sudheendra Herkal , Satish Nagarajaiah , Glaucio Paulino

Yoshimura origami is a classical folding pattern that has inspired many deployable structure designs. Its applications span from space exploration, kinetic architectures, and soft robots to even everyday household items. However, despite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Vishrut Deshpande , Yogesh Phalak , Ziyang Zhou , Ian Walker , Suyi Li

The design of effective and compact energy absorption systems is key to the survivability and durability of many man-made structures and machines. To this end, this work presents the design, assessment, and implementation of a novel…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Shadi Khazaaleh , Ahmed S. Dalaq , Mohammed F. Daqaq

In this paper, we describe features of two new robot prototypes that are actuated by an actively controlled gyro (flywheel, symmetric rotor) inside a hollow sphere that is located in the middle of the robots. No external actuators are used.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Chun-Chi Wang , He-Zhi Liu , Rui-Yuan Lin , Li-Yang Lu , N. Michael Mayer

The automatic design of embodied agents (e.g. robots) has existed for 31 years and is experiencing a renaissance of interest in the literature. To date however, the field has remained narrowly focused on two kinds of anatomically simple…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Muhan Li , Lingji Kong , Sam Kriegman

A current-carrying resonant nanoscale device, simulated by non-adiabatic molecular dynamics, exhibits sharp activation of non-conservative current-induced forces with bias. The result, above the critical bias, is generalized rotational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Daniel Dundas , Brian Cunningham , Claire Buchanan , Asako Terasawa , Anthony T. Paxton , Tchavdar N. Todorov

As soft continuum manipulators characterize terrific compliance and maneuverability in narrow unstructured space, low stiffness and limited dexterity are two obvious shortcomings in practical applications. To address the issues, a novel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Qingxiang Zhao , Runfeng Zhu , Xin Zhong , Baitao Lin , Xiandi Wang , Xilong Hou , Jian Hu , Kang Li