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We formulate and study a general time-varying multi-agent system where players repeatedly compete under incomplete information. Our work is motivated by scenarios commonly observed in online advertising and retail marketplaces, where agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ludovico Crippa , Yonatan Gur , Bar Light

We study monopoly regulation under asymmetric information about costs when subsidies are infeasible. A monopolist with privately known marginal cost serves a single product market and sets a price. The regulator maximizes a weighted welfare…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-09 Jiaming Wei , Dihan Zou

Firms' algorithm development practices are often homogeneous. Whether firms train algorithms on similar data, aim at similar benchmarks, or rely on similar pre-trained models, the result is correlated predictions. We model the impact of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Nathanael Jo , Kathleen Creel , Ashia Wilson , Manish Raghavan

We develop a location analysis spatial model of firms' competition in multi-characteristics space, where consumers' opinions about the firms' products are distributed on multilayered networks. Firms do not compete on price but only on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Antonios Garas , Athanasios Lapatinas

We study market mechanisms for allocating divisible goods to competing agents with quasilinear utilities. For \emph{linear} pricing (i.e., the cost of a good is proportional to the quantity purchased), the First Welfare Theorem states that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Ashish Goel , Benjamin Plaut

The world is full of systems of distributed agents, collaborating and competing in complex ways: firms and workers specialise within economies, neurons adapt their tuning across brain circuits, and species compete and coexist within…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Guillhem Artis , Danyal Akarca , Jascha Achterberg

In this paper, we examine in an abstract framework, how a tradeoff between efficiency and robustness arises in different dynamic oligopolistic market architectures. We consider a market in which there is a monopolistic resource provider and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Qingqing Huang , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A Dahleh

This paper characterizes equilibrium properties of a broad class of economic models that allow multiple heterogeneous agents to interact in heterogeneous manners across several markets. Our key contribution is a new theorem providing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-07 Patrizio Bifulco , Jochen Glück , Oliver Krebs , Bohdan Kukharskyy

We study mechanism design problems in the {\em ordinal setting} wherein the preferences of agents are described by orderings over outcomes, as opposed to specific numerical values associated with them. This setting is relevant when agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Chaitanya Swamy

Optimum experimental design theory has recently been extended for parameter estimation in copula models. However, the choice of the correct dependence structure still requires wider analyses. In this work the issue of copula selection is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-29 Elisa Perrone , Andreas Rappold , Werner G. Müller

We develop a market model in which products generate state-dependent potential hidden charges. Firms differ in their ability to realize this potential. Unlike firms, consumers do not observe the state. They try to infer hidden charges from…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-24 Yair Antler ad Ran Spiegler

To determine the welfare implications of price changes in demand data, we introduce a revealed preference relation over prices. We show that the absence of cycles in this relation characterizes a consumer who trades off the utility of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-03 Rahul Deb , Yuichi Kitamura , John K. -H. Quah , Jörg Stoye

Although it has contributed to remarkable improvements in some specific areas, attempts to develop a universal design theory are generally characterized by failure. This paper sketches arguments for a new approach to engineering design…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kryssanov , H. Tamaki , S. Kitamura

Many applications, e.g., Web service composition, complex system design, team formation, etc., rely on methods for identifying collections of objects or entities satisfying some functional requirement. Among the collections that satisfy the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Ganesh Ram Santhanam , Samik Basu , Vasant Honavar

Emerging methods for participatory algorithm design have proposed collecting and aggregating individual stakeholder preferences to create algorithmic systems that account for those stakeholders' values. Using algorithmic student assignment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Samantha Robertson , Niloufar Salehi

We study the problem of a planner who resolves risk-return trade-offs - like financial investment decisions - on behalf of a collective of agents with heterogeneous risk preferences. The planner's objective is a two-stage utility functional…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2021-06-25 Anne G. Balter , Nikolaus Schweizer

A fundamental problem in revenue management is to optimally choose the attributes of products, such that the total profit or revenue or market share is maximized. Usually, these attributes can affect both a product's market share…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-24 Hongzhang Shao , Anton J. Kleywegt

Motivated by the problem of selling large, proprietary data, we consider an information pricing problem proposed by Bergemann et al. that involves a decision-making buyer and a monopolistic seller. The seller has access to the underlying…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Andrew Li , R. Ravi , Karan Singh , Zihong Yi , Weizhong Zhang

Machine learning (ML) models are typically optimized for their accuracy on a given dataset. However, this predictive criterion rarely captures all desirable properties of a model, in particular how well it matches a domain expert's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Damien Teney , Maxime Peyrard , Ehsan Abbasnejad

Interactions between people are the basis on which the structure of our society arises as a complex system and, at the same time, are the starting point of any physical description of it. In the last few years, much theoretical research has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Mattia Mazzoli , Angel Sanchez