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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress but continue to struggle with geometric reasoning, primarily due to the perception bottleneck regarding fine-grained visual elements. While formal languages have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Peijie Wang , Ming-Liang Zhang , Jun Cao , Chao Deng , Dekang Ran , Hongda Sun , Pi Bu , Xuan Zhang , Yingyao Wang , Jun Song , Bo Zheng , Fei Yin , Cheng-Lin Liu

This paper presents GPSM4K, a comprehensive geometry multimodal dataset tailored to augment the problem-solving capabilities of Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs). GPSM4K encompasses 2157 multimodal question-answer pairs manually…

Geometry problem solving has attracted much attention in the NLP community recently. The task is challenging as it requires abstract problem understanding and symbolic reasoning with axiomatic knowledge. However, current datasets are either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Pan Lu , Ran Gong , Shibiao Jiang , Liang Qiu , Siyuan Huang , Xiaodan Liang , Song-Chun Zhu

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in general domains and demonstrated promise in multimodal mathematical reasoning. However, applying MLLMs to geometry problem solving (GPS)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Yicheng Pan , Zhenrong Zhang , Pengfei Hu , Jiefeng Ma , Jun Du , Jianshu Zhang , Quan Liu , Jianqing Gao , Feng Ma

Geometric ability is a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs) due to the need for advanced spatial comprehension and abstract thinking. Existing datasets primarily evaluate LLMs on their final answers, but they cannot truly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Xiaofeng Wang , Yiming Wang , Wenhong Zhu , Rui Wang

Geometric problem solving, as a typical multimodal reasoning problem, has attracted much attention and made great progress recently, however most of works focus on plane geometry while usually fail in solid geometry due to 3D spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ruoran Xu , Haoyu Cheng , Bin Dong , Qiufeng Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable proficiency in human-level reasoning and generation capabilities, which encourages extensive research on their application in mathematical problem solving. However, current work has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Jiahui Gao , Renjie Pi , Jipeng Zhang , Jiacheng Ye , Wanjun Zhong , Yufei Wang , Lanqing Hong , Jianhua Han , Hang Xu , Zhenguo Li , Lingpeng Kong

Geometry problem solving (GPS) is a high-level mathematical reasoning requiring the capacities of multi-modal fusion and geometric knowledge application. Recently, neural solvers have shown great potential in GPS but still be short in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Ming-Liang Zhang , Fei Yin , Cheng-Lin Liu

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced greatly in general tasks. However, they still face challenges in geometric reasoning, a task that requires synergistic integration of visual recognition proficiency and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhihao Li , Yao Du , Yang Liu , Yan Zhang , Yufang Liu , Mengdi Zhang , Xunliang Cai , Charles Ling , Boyu Wang

Geometry problem solving presents distinctive challenges in artificial intelligence, requiring exceptional multimodal comprehension and rigorous mathematical reasoning capabilities. Existing approaches typically fall into two categories:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Bowen Ping , Minnan Luo , Zhuohang Dang , Chenxi Wang , Chengyou Jia

Geometry problem solving (GPS) requires capacities of multi-modal understanding, multi-hop reasoning and theorem knowledge application. In this paper, we propose a neural-symbolic model for plane geometry problem solving (PGPS), named…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Ming-Liang Zhang , Zhong-Zhi Li , Fei Yin , Liang Lin , Cheng-Lin Liu

Geometry mathematics problems pose significant challenges for large language models (LLMs) because they involve visual elements and spatial reasoning. Current methods primarily rely on symbolic character awareness to address these problems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Shihao Xu , Yiyang Luo , Wei Shi

Despite their proficiency in general tasks, Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle with automatic Geometry Problem Solving (GPS), which demands understanding diagrams, interpreting symbols, and performing complex reasoning. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Renqiu Xia , Mingsheng Li , Hancheng Ye , Wenjie Wu , Hongbin Zhou , Jiakang Yuan , Tianshuo Peng , Xinyu Cai , Xiangchao Yan , Bin Wang , Conghui He , Botian Shi , Tao Chen , Junchi Yan , Bo Zhang

Despite remarkable progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), these models still struggle with fine-grained understanding tasks. In this work, we propose Procedurally Generated Tasks (PGT), a simple data-driven framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Rim Assouel , Amir Bar , Michal Drozdzal , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Mathematical reasoning remains an ongoing challenge for AI models, especially for geometry problems that require both linguistic and visual signals. As the vision encoders of most MLLMs are trained on natural scenes, they often struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Zeren Zhang , Jo-Ku Cheng , Jingyang Deng , Lu Tian , Jinwen Ma , Ziran Qin , Xiaokai Zhang , Na Zhu , Tuo Leng

Geometry problem-solving (GPS), a challenging task requiring both visual comprehension and symbolic reasoning, effectively measures the reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Humans exhibit strong reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Liangyu Xu , Yingxiu Zhao , Jingyun Wang , Yingyao Wang , Bu Pi , Chen Wang , Mingliang Zhang , Jihao Gu , Xiang Li , Xiaoyong Zhu , Jun Song , Bo Zheng

Geometry problem solving has garnered increasing attention due to its potential applications in intelligent education field. Inspired by the observation that text often introduces ambiguities that diagrams can clarify, this paper presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Junbo Zhao , Ting Zhang , Jiayu Sun , Mi Tian , Hua Huang

Evaluating the symbolic reasoning of large language models (LLMs) calls for geometry benchmarks that require multi-step proofs grounded in both text and diagrams. However, existing benchmarks are often limited in scale and rarely provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yushun Zhang , Weiping Fu , Zesheng Yang , Bo Zhao , Lingling Zhang , Jian Zhang , Yumeng Fu , Jiaxing Huang , Jun Liu

Geometric reasoning remains a core challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Even the most advanced closed-source systems, such as GPT-O3 and Gemini-2.5-Pro, still struggle to solve geometry problems reliably, despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yuying Li , Siyi Qian , Hao Liang , Leqi Zheng , Ruichuan An , Yongzhen Guo , Wentao Zhang

This study investigates the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) for reconstructing and constructing the physical world solely based on textual knowledge. It explores the impact of model performance on spatial understanding abilities.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yongqiang Huang , Wentao Ye , Liyao Li , Junbo Zhao
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