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相关论文: Vanishing Compactness Gap and Fermionic Compact Da…

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Neutron stars, white dwarfs and black holes are the after death remnants of massive stars. However, according to the most recent observations, the neutron stars maximum mass is between $2.0-2.5 M_{\odot}$ while black holes of less than 5…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We investigate neutron stars that contain a unified dark sector composed of cold, degenerate fermionic dark matter and a vacuum-like dark-energy component. Within a general-relativistic two-fluid framework that allows a covariantly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Loreany F. Araújo , Germán Lugones , José Ademir S. Lima

We analyze the intriguing possibility to explain both dark mass components in a galaxy: the dark matter (DM) halo and the supermassive dark compact object lying at the center, by a unified approach in terms of a quasi-relaxed system of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

After a discussion of the properties od degenerate fermion balls, we analize the orbits of the star S0-1, which has the smallest projected distance to Sgr A*, in the supermassive black hole as well as in the fermion ball scenarios of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Faustin Munyaneza , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We study an impact of asymmetric fermionic dark matter on neutron star properties, including tidal deformability, mass, radius, etc. We present the conditions at which dark matter particles tend to form a compact structure in a core of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-29 V. Sagun , E. Giangrandi , O. Ivanytskyi , I. Lopes , K. A. Bugaev

The hoop conjecture, introduced by Thorne almost five decades ago, asserts that black holes are characterized by the mass-to-circumference relation $4\pi {\cal M}/{\cal C}\geq1$, whereas horizonless compact objects are characterized by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Shahar Hod

Axions and axion-like particles are compelling candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe. As they undergo gravitational collapse, they can form compact objects such as axion stars or even black holes. In this paper, we study…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , David J. E. Marsh , Eugene A. Lim

In this work, the collapsing process of a spherically symmetric star, made of dust cloud, is studied in Ho\v{r}ava Lifshitz gravity in the background of Chaplygin gas dark energy. Two different classes of Chaplygin gas, namely, New variable…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath

It is known that there exist theoretical limits on the mass of compact objects in general relativity. One is the Buchdahl limit for an object with an arbitrary equation-of-state that turns out to be the limit for an object with uniform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Edwin J. Son

In recent years, the existence of a gap in the mass spectrum of compact objects formed from stellar collapse, between the heaviest neutron stars and the lightest black holes, has been a matter of significant debate. The presence or absence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Anarya Ray , Will Farr , Vicky Kalogera

We present interesting aspects of neutron stars (NSs) from the standpoint of a modified theory of gravity called Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. A deviation from general relativity (GR) in HL gravity can change typical features of the NS…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Kyungmin Kim , John J. Oh , Chan Park , Edwin J. Son

The lack of objects between $2\,M_{\odot}$ and $5\,M_{\odot}$ in the joint mass distribution of compact objects has been termed "mass gap", and attributed mainly to the characteristics of the supernova mechanism precluding their birth.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-28 L. M. de Sá , A. Bernardo , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath , L. S. Rocha , P. H. R. S. Moraes

Black and white holes play remarkably contrasting roles in general relativity versus observational astrophysics. While there is overwhelming observational evidence for the existence of compact objects that are "cold, dark, and heavy", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Rudeep Gaur , Matt Visser

Compact stars consisting of fermions with arbitrary masses and interaction strengths are studied by solving the structure equation of general relativity, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. Scaling solutions are derived for a free and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gaurav Narain , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Igor N. Mishustin

We study condensation for non-relativistic matter in a Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz black hole without the condition of the detailed balance. We show that, for the fixed non-relativistic parameter $\alpha_2$ (or the detailed balance parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen , Qiyuan Pan

Mass distribution of black holes in low-mass X-ray binaries previously suggested the existence of a $ \sim 2-5M_{\odot} $ mass gap between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes, while some recent evidence appears…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yong Shao

Till today, the nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains elusive despite all our efforts. This missing matter of the universe has not been observed by the already operating DM direct-detection experiments, but we can infer its gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-10 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Fermionic asymmetric dark matter (ADM) can be captured in neutron stars (NSs) via scatterings with the star constituents. The absence of dark matter annihilation due to its asymmetric nature leads to ADM accumulation in the NS core,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Sandra Robles , Drona Vatsyayan , Giorgio Busoni

We study an effective theory beyond the standard model (SM) where either of two additional gauge singlets, a Majorana fermion and a real scalar, constitutes all or some fraction of dark matter. In particular, we focus on the masses of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Wen Yin

If spacetime torsion couples to the intrinsic spin of matter according to the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity, then the resulting gravitational repulsion at supranuclear densities prevents the formation of singularities in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Nikodem J. Poplawski
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