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In this paper we develop a general `analytic' splitting principle for RCD spaces: we show that if there is a function with suitable Laplacian and Hessian, then the space is (isomorphic to) a warped product. Our result covers most of the…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-12 Nicola Gigli , Fabio Marconi

We prove a limit curve theorem for incomplete metric spaces. Our main application is to Sormani and Vegas' null distance, where our results give strong control on the Lorentzian lengths of limit curves. We also show that regular…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Adam Rennie , Ben Whale

It has previously been shown [W. Rudnicki, Phys. Lett. A 224, 45 (1996)] that a generic gravitational collapse cannot result in a naked singularity accompanied by closed timelike curves. An important role in this result plays the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Rudnicki , P. Zieba

In this paper a theorem is derived in order to provide a wide sufficient condition for an orthogonally transitive cylindrical spacetime to be singularity-free. The applicability of the theorem is tested on examples provided by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina

Motivated by recent breathtaking progress in the synthetic study of Lorentzian geometry, we investigate the local concavity of time separation functions on Finsler spacetimes as a Lorentzian counterpart to Busemann's convexity in metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-25 Tobias Beran , Darius Erös , Shin-ichi Ohta , Felix Rott

To confront relativity theory with observation, it is necessary to split spacetime into its temporal and spatial components. The (1+3) timelike threading approach involves restrictions on the gravitational potentials $(g_{\mu \nu})$, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Bini , C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

We review three examples of functors from Lorentzian categories and their applications in finiteness results, singularity theorems and boundary constructions. The third example is a novel functor from the category of ordered measure spaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-22 Olaf Müller

We establish a Liouville type result for a backward global solution to the Navier-Stokes equations in the half plane with the no-slip boundary condition. No assumptions on spatial decay for the vorticity nor the velocity field are imposed.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-25 Yoshikazu Giga , Pen-Yuan Hsu , Yasunori Maekawa

We investigate the causal structure of two-sheeted space-times using the tools of Lorentzian spectral triples. We show that the noncommutative geometry of these spaces allows for causal relations between the two sheets. The computation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas Franco , Michał Eckstein

We prove that for a certain class of Lorentzian manifolds, namely causal spacetimes without observer horizons, conformal transformations can be classified into two types: escaping and non-escaping. This means that successive powers of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-19 Leonardo García-Heveling , Abdelghani Zeghib

The strong maximum principle is proved to hold for weak (in the sense of support functions) sub- and super-solutions to a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations that includes the mean curvature equation for $C^0$ spacelike hypersurfaces…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 L. Andersson , G. J. Galloway , R. Howard

We prove two splitting theorems, one topological, the other metric, for open manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-18 Luis Guijarro , Gerard Walschap

In this paper, we prove some rigidity theorems for shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with nonnegative sectional curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Mingliang Cai

Splitting type loci are the natural generalizations of Brill-Noether varieties for curves with a distinguished map to the projective line. We give a tropical proof of a theorem of H. Larson, showing that splitting type loci have the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-29 Kaelin Cook-Powell , David Jensen

By using invariant theory we show that a (higher-dimensional) Lorentzian metric that is not characterised by its invariants must be of aligned type II; i.e., there exists a frame such that all the curvature tensors are simultaneously of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sigbjorn Hervik

The folk questions in Lorentzian Geometry, which concerns the smoothness of time functions and slicings by Cauchy hypersurfaces, are solved by giving simple proofs of: (a) any globally hyperbolic spacetime $(M,g)$ admits a smooth time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio N. Bernal , Miguel Sánchez

As a difference with the positive-definite Riemannian case, in the Lorentzian case there exists proper second-order symmetric spacetimes, i.e., those with vanishing second covariant derivative of the Riemannian tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 O F Blanco , M Sánchez , J M M Senovilla

We obtain some explicit formulas for Killing magnetic curves in non-flat Lorentzian-Heisenberg spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-27 Murat Altunbaş

In this thesis we propose and study a theory of ordered locales, a type of point-free space equipped with a preorder structure on its frame of opens. It is proved that the Stone-type duality between topological spaces and locales lifts to a…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-10-07 Nesta van der Schaaf

We present a theory of tunnelling geometries originating from the no-boundary quantum state of Hartle and Hawking. We reformulate the no-boundary wavefunction in the representation of true physical variables and calculate it in the one-loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik