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The normal and tangential Casimir force for the rack gear is calculated numerically in the case of ideal boundary conditions for the electromagnetic field - perfect reflection on the boundaries. The resulting tangential force appears to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yuliya Voronina , Petr Silaev

We develop a covariant kinetic theory for massive fermions in curved spacetime and external electromagnetic field based on quantum field theory. We derive four coupled semi-classical kinetic equations accurate at $O(\hbar)$, which describe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Yu-Chen Liu , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

In general relativity, only relative acceleration has an observer-independend meaning: curvature and non-gravitational forces determine the rate at which world lines of test bodies diverge or converge. We derive the equations governing both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. van Holten

Some mathematical aspects of using the translation group as an internal symmetry group in a gauge field theory are presented and discussed. The traditional manner in which gravitation can be accounted for by the introduction of a global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Delphenich

We define a new parameter `cumulative drag index' for a particle in circular orbit in a stationary, axisymmetric gravitational field and study its behaviour in the two well known solutions of general relativity {\it viz.}, the Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. R. Prasanna

In this paper we discuss global existence of the solution of the Maxwell and Newton system of equations, describing the interaction of a rigid charge distribution with the electromagnetic field it generates. A unique solution is proved to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-24 Marco Falconi

It has been long admitted that a consequence of the virial theorem is that there can be no equilibrium configurations of a system of charges in electromagnetic interaction in the absence of external forces. However, recent results have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 J. M. Donoso , A. Fernandez-Ranada , J. L. Trueba

We consider a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity and review briefly different forms it can be presented (different conformal frames and scalar field parametrizations). We investigate the conditions under which its field equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Generalisations of the virial theorm in Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics are examined. It is shown that the generalised virial theorem in Quantum Mechanics leads to certain relations between matrix elements. The differences between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 C. V. Sukumar

We have derived the Wigner equations at global equilibrium with constant vorticity but space-time dependent electromagnetic fields up to second order in semiclassical expansion. We obtain the new second-order contributions to the charge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Shi Pu

The electromagnetic theory is considered in the framework of the generally covariant approach, that is applied to the analysis of electromagnetism in noninertial coordinate and frame systems. The special-relat\-ivistic formulation of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Yuri N. Obukhov

The time dependent Dirac-Maxwell's Equations in presence of electric and magnetic sources are written in chiral media and the solutions for the classical problem are obtained in unique simple and consistent manner. The quaternion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. S. Bisht , Jivan Singh , O. P. S. Negi

In this paper, we show how the motion of physical fields, in particular the electromagnetic potential, is connected with the choice of a space and time decomposition of the background spacetime manifold. The relation of the field dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Rico Berner , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

We present a study of the thermodynamics of the massless free Dirac field at equilibrium with axial charge, angular momentum and and external electromagnetic field to assess the interplay between chirality, vorticity and electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-29 M. Buzzegoli

A generalization of the classical electrodynamics for systems in absolute motion is presented using a possible alternative to the Lorentz transformation. The main hypothesis assumed in this work are: a) The inertial transformations relate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gabriel D. Puccini

For configurational changes of soft matter systems affected or caused by external hydrodynamic flow, we identify applied work, exchanged heat, and entropy change on the level of a single trajectory. These expressions guarantee invariance of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Thomas Speck , Jakob Mehl , Udo Seifert

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos

A modified quantum kinetic equation which takes account of the noninertial features of rotating frame is proposed. The vector and axial-vector field components of the Wigner function for chiral fluids are worked out in a semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

A Generalized Kinetic Theory was proposed in order to have the possibility to treat particles which obey a very general statistics. By adopting the same approach, we generalize here the Kinetic Theory of electrons and phonons. Equilibrium…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Rossani

We use results by Kirilin to show that in general relativity the nonleading terms in the energy-momentum tensor of a particle depends on the parameterization of the gravitational field. While the classical metric that is calculated from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , John F. Donoghue , Barry R. Holstein