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Sentiment analysis (SA) aims to identify the sentiment expressed in a text, such as a product review. Given a review and the sentiment associated with it, this work formulates SA as a combination of two tasks: (1) a causal discovery task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zhiheng Lyu , Zhijing Jin , Fernando Gonzalez , Rada Mihalcea , Bernhard Schölkopf , Mrinmaya Sachan

With the enourmous popularity of large language models, many researchers have raised ethical concerns regarding social biases incorporated in such models. Several methods to measure social bias have been introduced, but apparently these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Sarah Schröder , Alexander Schulz , Barbara Hammer

Online services are interested in solutions to opinion mining, which is the problem of extracting aspects, opinions, and sentiments from text. One method to mine opinions is to leverage the recent success of pre-trained language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Zhengjie Miao , Yuliang Li , Xiaolan Wang , Wang-Chiew Tan

Previous work examining the Uniform Information Density (UID) hypothesis has shown that while information as measured by surprisal metrics is distributed more or less evenly across documents overall, local discrepancies can arise due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jessica Lin , Amir Zeldes

A series of datasets and models have been proposed for summaries generated for well-formatted documents such as news articles. Dialogue summaries, however, have been under explored. In this paper, we present the first dataset with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Rongxin Zhu , Jianzhong Qi , Jey Han Lau

State-of-The-Art (SoTA) image captioning models are often trained on the MicroSoft Common Objects in Context (MS-COCO) dataset, which contains human-annotated captions with an average length of approximately ten tokens. Although effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Luigi Celona , Simone Bianco , Marco Donzella , Paolo Napoletano

Sentiment analysis in low-resource languages suffers from a lack of annotated corpora to estimate high-performing models. Machine translation and bilingual word embeddings provide some relief through cross-lingual sentiment approaches.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Jeremy Barnes , Roman Klinger , Sabine Schulte im Walde

We introduce DynaSent ('Dynamic Sentiment'), a new English-language benchmark task for ternary (positive/negative/neutral) sentiment analysis. DynaSent combines naturally occurring sentences with sentences created using the open-source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Christopher Potts , Zhengxuan Wu , Atticus Geiger , Douwe Kiela

Much unstructured data has been produced with the growth of the Internet and social media. A significant volume of textual data includes users' opinions about products in online stores and social media. By exploring and categorizing them,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Minoo Sayyadpour , Ali Nazarizadeh

The evaluative character of a word is called its semantic orientation. Positive semantic orientation indicates praise (e.g., "honest", "intrepid") and negative semantic orientation indicates criticism (e.g., "disturbing", "superfluous").…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney , Michael L. Littman

State of the art natural language processing tools are built on context-dependent word embeddings, but no direct method for evaluating these representations currently exists. Standard tasks and datasets for intrinsic evaluation of…

Reasoning about implied relationships (e.g., paraphrastic, common sense, encyclopedic) between pairs of words is crucial for many cross-sentence inference problems. This paper proposes new methods for learning and using embeddings of word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Mandar Joshi , Eunsol Choi , Omer Levy , Daniel S. Weld , Luke Zettlemoyer

Fairness in multi-document summarization (MDS) is crucial for providing comprehensive views across documents with diverse social attribute values, which can significantly impact decision-making. For example, a summarization system that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Haoyuan Li , Rui Zhang , Snigdha Chaturvedi

Contextualised word embeddings is a powerful tool to detect contextual synonyms. However, most of the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep learning concept extraction methods remain supervised and underexploit the potential of the context.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jingqing Zhang , Luis Bolanos , Tong Li , Ashwani Tanwar , Guilherme Freire , Xian Yang , Julia Ive , Vibhor Gupta , Yike Guo

Automatic machine learning systems can inadvertently accentuate and perpetuate inappropriate human biases. Past work on examining inappropriate biases has largely focused on just individual systems. Further, there is no benchmark dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Svetlana Kiritchenko , Saif M. Mohammad

This paper defines a new pseudometric for binary relations between finite sets that measures consensus among subsets. The main results are (1) a concise restatement of this pseudometric with an intuitively appealing interpretation via a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-28 Kenneth P. Ewing , Michael Robinson

As information retrieval systems continue to evolve, accurate evaluation and benchmarking of these systems become pivotal. Web search datasets, such as MS MARCO, primarily provide short keyword queries without accompanying intent or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Abhijit Anand , Jurek Leonhardt , V Venktesh , Avishek Anand

Automatic evaluation of semantic rationality is an important yet challenging task, and current automatic techniques cannot well identify whether a sentence is semantically rational. The methods based on the language model do not measure the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Shu Liu , Jingjing Xu , Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun

In order to improve the accuracy of recommendations, many recommender systems nowadays use side information beyond the user rating matrix, such as item content. These systems build user profiles as estimates of users' interest on content…

We present a novel recommender systems dataset that records the sequential interactions between users and an online marketplace. The users are sequentially presented with both recommendations and search results in the form of ranked lists…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Simen Eide , Arnoldo Frigessi , Helge Jenssen , David S. Leslie , Joakim Rishaug , Sofie Verrewaere