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The topological force and torque are investigated in the systems with spin-orbit coupling. Our results show that the topological force and torque appears as a pure relativistic quantum effect in an electromagnetic field. The origin of both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. J. Huang , R. Qi , Y. D. Li , W. M. Liu

Radical revision on the conventional spacetime picture, illusion or emergent phenomenon, has been the focus of the speculations on the unified frameworks for fundamental interactions in nature. Compared to strong experimental credence to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 S C Tiwari

We show that the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) arising due to the in-plane electric field of the Coulomb repulsion between electrons in a two-dimensional quantum well produces an attractive component in the pair interaction Hamiltonian that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Yasha Gindikin , Vladimir A. Sablikov

This paper explores the quantum-fluid correspondence in a charged relativistic fluid with intrinsic spin. We begin by examining the nonrelativistic case, showing that the inclusion of spin introduces a quantum correction to the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Naoki Sato

We develop an effective tight-binding Hamiltonian for spin-orbit (SO) interaction in bent carbon nanotubes (CNT) for the electrons forming the $\pi$ bonds between the nearest neighbor atoms. We account for the bend of the CNT and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 E. N. Osika , B. Szafran

Orbit spin coupling is proposed as an alternative to planetary tidal models for the excitation of solar variability as a function of time. Momentum sourced from the orbital angular momenta of solar system bodies is deposited within the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 James H Shirley

Liquid He-4 is free from magnetic defects, making it an ideal substrate for electrons with long-lived spin states. Such states can serve as qubit states. Here we consider the spin states of electrons electrostatically localized in quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 M. I. Dykman , Ofek Asban , Qianfan Chen , Dafei Jin , S. A. Lyon

We build upon the recently formulated guiding-center kinetic theory for guiding-center plasma by incorporating spin degrees of freedom in the presence of electromagnetic fields. This approach yields a streamlined set of equations for…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Rajeev Singh

Using a (1+2)-dimensional boson-vortex duality between non-linear electrodynamics and a two-component compressible Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with spin-orbit (SO) coupling, we obtain generalised versions of the hydrodynamic continuity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 L. A. Toikka

We consider determination of spin-orbit (SO) coupling constants for the two-dimensional electron gas from measurements of electric properties in rotated in-plane magnetic field. %Due to the interplay Due to the SO coupling the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 K. Kolasiński , H. Sellier , B. Szafran

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which is inherent to a Dirac particle that moves under the influence of electromagnetic fields, manifests itself in a variety of physical systems including non-relativistic ones. For instance, it plays an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Tomohiro Hata , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida , Hiroyuki Tajima , Junichi Takahashi

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can give rise to interesting physics, from spin Hall to topological insulators, normally in condensed matter systems. Recently, this topical area has extended into atomic quantum gases in searching for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Z. F. Xu , L. You

Spin-orbit torque (SOT) refers to the excitation of magnetization dynamics via spin-orbit coupling under the application of a charged current. In this work, we introduce a simple and intuitive description of the SOT in terms of spin force.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Cong Son Ho , Seng Ghee Tan , Shun-Qing Shen , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

We explore various aspects of semi-classical spin hydrodynamics, where hydrodynamic currents are derived from an expansion in the reduced Planck constant $\hbar$, incorporating both flat and curved spacetimes. After establishing covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Annamaria Chiarini , Julia Sammet , Masoud Shokri

We employ a method involving coherent periodic modulation of Raman laser intensity to induce resonance transitions between energy levels of a spin-orbit coupled atom in a symmetric double-well trap. By integrating photon-assisted tunneling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Changwei Fan , Xiaoxiao Hu , Xin Yan , Hongzheng Wu , Zhiqiang Li , Jinpeng Xiao , Yajiang Chen , Xiaobing Luo

We show that spinor Bose gases subject to a quadratic Zeeman effect exhibit coexisting superfluidity and spin superfluidity, and study the interplay between these two distinct types of superfluidity. To illustrate that the basic principles…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-08 J. Armaitis , R. A. Duine

Traditional spintronics relies on spin transport by charge carriers, such as electrons in semiconductor crystals. This brings several complications: the Pauli principle prevents the carriers from moving with the same speed; Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. V. Kavokin , M. Vladimirova , B. Jouault , T. C. H. Liew , J. R. Leonard , L. V. Butov

Effective spin-orbit (SO) Hamiltonians for conduction electrons in wurtzite heterostructures are lacking in the literature, in contrast to zincblende structures. Here we address this issue by deriving such an effective Hamiltonian valid for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Y. Fu , P. H. Penteado , D. R. Candido , G. J. Ferreira , D. P. Pires , E. Bernardes , J. C. Egues

Starting from the non-relativistic Pauli description of spin-1/2 particles, a set of fluid equations, governing the dynamics of such particles interacting with external fields and other particles, is derived. The equations describe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin , M. Marklund

The total angular momentum is conserved in the evolution of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in heavy-ion collision, and consists of two sectors: the orbital angular momentum (OAM) caused by kinetic motion, and the spin, an intrinsic…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Shuzhe Shi , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon