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We develop new modified cosmological scenarios by applying the first law of thermodynamics at the Universe horizon, utilizing a new entropic functional that generalizes the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy. In particular, starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 G. G. Luciano , E. N. Saridakis

We propose a theoretical formulation of protected edge modes in the language of quantum field theories based on the contemporary understanding of the renormalization group. We use bulk and boundary renormalization arguments which have never…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yoshiki Fukusumi

Bilocal holography is a constructive approach to the higher spin theory holographically dual to $O(N)$ vector models. In contrast to other approaches to bulk reconstruction, bilocal holography does not take input from the dual gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Robert de Mello Koch , Eunice Gandote , Nirina Hasina Tahiridimbisoa , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

The piecewise linearity condition on the total energy with respect to the total magnetization of finite quantum systems is derived, using the infinite-separation-limit technique. This generalizes the well-known constancy condition, related…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Andrew C. Burgess , Edward Linscott , David D. O'Regan

We present a generalized version of holographic dark energy arguing that it must be considered in the maximally subspace of a cosmological model. In the context of brane cosmology it leads to a bulk holographic dark energy which transfers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. N. Saridakis

We show that one can use some renormalized coupling constants to compute the free energy and correlation functions at all critical points of the two-dimensional topological gravity in a uniform way. In particular, one can derive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Jian Zhou

We suggest a non-minimal renormalization scheme based on dimensional regularization that naturally incorporates threshold effects of heavy particles. By renormalizing couplings and masses to subtract all poles in $d \geq 4$, the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yannick Kluth

We present an efficient method for the calculation of free energy landscapes. Our approach involves a history dependent bias potential which is evaluated on a grid. The corresponding free energy landscape is constructed via a histogram…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Andreas Heuer

The global increase in energy consumption and demand has forced many countries to transition into including more diverse energy sources in their electricity market. To efficiently utilize the available fuel resources, all energy sources…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Razan A. H. Al-Lawati , Tasnim Ibn Faiz , Md. Noor-E-Alam

The holographic duality conjectures a relation between strongly coupled quantum systems and quantum gravity in higher-dimensional spacetimes. Gravitational theories in two and three dimensions are meaningful examples for classical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Stephen Ebert

The holographic dark energy model is obtained from a cosmological constant generated by generic quantum gravity effects giving a minimum length. By contrast, the usual bound for the energy density to be limited by the formation of a black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Horatiu Nastase

A scale-dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and the Newton constant G emerge naturally in quantum field theory in a curved space-time background leading to renormalization group running cosmologies. A scale-setting procedure is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-27 Branko Guberina

Growth of entanglement entropy in time-dependent states formed due to a global quench in holographic conformal field theories which admit an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet dual gravity description is studied. The global quench in the bulk is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Sabyasachi Maulik , Soumen Pari

An exact quantization rule for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is presented. In the exact quantization rule, in addition to $N\pi$, there is an integral term, called the quantum correction. For the exactly solvable systems we find that the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zhong-Qi Ma , Bo-Wei Xu

Semi-holography provides a formulation of dynamics in gauge theories involving both weakly self-interacting (perturbative) and strongly self-interacting (non-perturbative) degrees of freedom. These two subsectors interact via their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Toshali Mitra , Sukrut Mondkar , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Alexander Soloviev

It has been persuasively argued that the number of the effective degrees of freedom of a macroscopic system is proportional to its area rather than to its volume. This entails interesting consequences for cosmology. Here we present a model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Diego Pavon

The null energy condition (NEC), an important assumption of the Penrose singularity theorem, is violated by quantum fields. The natural generalization of the NEC in quantum field theory, the renormalized null energy averaged over a finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Jackson R. Fliss , Ben Freivogel , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

We study a topological field theory in four dimensions on a manifold with boundary. A bulk-boundary interaction is introduced through a novel variational principle rather than explicitly. Through this scheme we find that the boundary values…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Viqar Husain , Sebastian Jaimungal

An exact renormalization scheme is introduced for quantum Anosov maps (QAMs) on a torus for general boundary conditions (BCs), whose number is always finite. Given a QAM $\hat{U}$ with $k$ BCs and Planck's constant $\hbar =2\pi /p$ ($p$…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itzhack Dana

All-electron calculations play an important role in density functional theory, in which improving computational efficiency is one of the most needed and challenging tasks. In the model formulations, both nonlinear eigenvalue problem and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Bin Gao , Guanghui Hu , Yang Kuang , Xin Liu