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Diffusion and flow matching models have recently emerged as promising approaches for peptide binder design. Despite their progress, these models still face two major challenges. First, categorical sampling of discrete residue types…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Hao Qian , Shikui Tu , Lei Xu

Protein family design emerges as a promising alternative by combining the advantages of de novo protein design and mutation-based directed evolution.In this paper, we propose ProfileBFN, the Profile Bayesian Flow Networks, for specifically…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Jingjing Gong , Yu Pei , Siyu Long , Yuxuan Song , Zhe Zhang , Wenhao Huang , Ziyao Cao , Shuyi Zhang , Hao Zhou , Wei-Ying Ma

Graph generation aims to sample discrete node and edge attributes while satisfying coupled structural constraints. Diffusion models for graphs often adopt largely factorized forward-noising, and many flow-matching methods start from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Yida Xiong , Jiameng Chen , Xiuwen Gong , Jia Wu , Shirui Pan , Wenbin Hu

Antibody design remains a critical challenge in therapeutic and diagnostic development, particularly for complex antigens with diverse binding interfaces. Current computational methods face two main limitations: (1) capturing geometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Jiameng Chen , Xiantao Cai , Jia Wu , Wenbin Hu

Advanced generative model (e.g., diffusion model) derived from simplified continuity assumptions of data distribution, though showing promising progress, has been difficult to apply directly to geometry generation applications due to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Yuxuan Song , Jingjing Gong , Yanru Qu , Hao Zhou , Mingyue Zheng , Jingjing Liu , Wei-Ying Ma

The development of therapeutic antibodies heavily relies on accurate predictions of how antigens will interact with antibodies. Existing computational methods in antibody design often overlook crucial conformational changes that antigens…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Cheng Tan , Yijie Zhang , Zhangyang Gao , Yufei Huang , Haitao Lin , Lirong Wu , Fandi Wu , Mathieu Blanchette , Stan. Z. Li

This paper introduces Bayesian Flow Networks (BFNs), a new class of generative model in which the parameters of a set of independent distributions are modified with Bayesian inference in the light of noisy data samples, then passed as input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Alex Graves , Rupesh Kumar Srivastava , Timothy Atkinson , Faustino Gomez

Deep generative models, such as diffusion models, have shown promising progress in image generation and audio generation via simplified continuity assumptions. However, the development of generative modeling techniques for generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Wenhao Zheng , Chenwei Sun , Wenbo Zhang , Jiancheng Lv , Xianggen Liu

Antigen-antibody binding is a critical process in the immune response. Although recent progress has advanced antibody design, current methods lack a generative framework for end-to-end modeling of full-atom antibody structures and struggle…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-10 Wenda Wang , Yang Zhang , Zhewei Wei , Wenbing Huang

The discovery of new crystalline materials is essential to scientific and technological progress. However, traditional trial-and-error approaches are inefficient due to the vast search space. Recent advancements in machine learning have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Laura Ruple , Luca Torresi , Henrik Schopmans , Pascal Friederich

Antibodies offer great potential for the treatment of various diseases. However, the discovery of therapeutic antibodies through traditional wet lab methods is expensive and time-consuming. The use of generative models in designing…

A generative AI architecture called bubbly flow generative adversarial networks (BF-GAN) is developed, designed to generate realistic and high-quality bubbly flow images through physically conditioned inputs, jg and jf. Initially, 52 sets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Wen Zhou , Shuichiro Miwa , Yang Liu , Koji Okamoto

Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that neutralize pathogens and constitute the core of our adaptive immune system. De novo generation of new antibodies that target specific antigens holds the key to accelerating vaccine discovery. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Yogesh Verma , Markus Heinonen , Vikas Garg

We introduce AbBiBench (Antibody Binding Benchmarking), a benchmarking framework for antibody binding affinity maturation and design. Unlike previous strategies that evaluate antibodies in isolation, typically by comparing them to natural…

Computational antibody design seeks to automatically create an antibody that binds to an antigen. The binding affinity is governed by the 3D binding interface where antibody residues (paratope) closely interact with antigen residues…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-07-15 Wengong Jin , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

In recent decades, antibodies have emerged as indispensable therapeutics for combating diseases, particularly viral infections. However, their development has been hindered by limited structural information and labor-intensive engineering…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-09-01 Hongtai Jing , Zhengtao Gao , Sheng Xu , Tao Shen , Zhangzhi Peng , Shwai He , Tao You , Shuang Ye , Wei Lin , Siqi Sun

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that recognize and bind to specific antigens, and their 3D structures are crucial for understanding their binding mechanism and designing therapeutic interventions. The specificity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Jiying Zhang , Zijing Liu , Shengyuan Bai , He Cao , Yu Li , Lei Zhang

Antibody design is an essential yet challenging task in various domains like therapeutics and biology. There are two major defects in current learning-based methods: 1) tackling only a certain subtask of the whole antibody design pipeline,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-05-31 Xiangzhe Kong , Wenbing Huang , Yang Liu

Deep generative models have recently been proposed for sampling protein conformations from the Boltzmann distribution, as an alternative to often prohibitively expensive Molecular Dynamics simulations. However, current state-of-the-art…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-11-13 Nicolas Wolf , Leif Seute , Vsevolod Viliuga , Simon Wagner , Jan Stühmer , Frauke Gräter

The design and optimization of antibodies requires an intricate balance across multiple properties. Protein inverse folding models, capable of generating diverse sequences folding into the same structure, are promising tools for maintaining…

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