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We prove interlacing inequalities between spectral minimal energies of metric graphs built on Dirichlet and standard Laplacian eigenvalues, as recently introduced in [Kennedy et al, arXiv:2005.01126]. These inequalities, which involve the…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-07-28 Matthias Hofmann , James B. Kennedy

In this article, we develop a perturbative technique to construct families of non-isomorphic discrete graphs which are isospectral for the standard (also called normalised) Laplacian and its signless version. We use vertex contractions as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-11 Fernando Lledó , John S. Fabila-Carrasco , Olaf Post

We propose a new point of view in the study of Fourier analysis on graphs, taking advantage of localization in the Fourier domain. For a signal $f$ on vertices of a weighted graph $\mathcal{G}$ with Laplacian matrix $\mathcal{L}$, standard…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-02 Basile de Loynes , Fabien Navarro , Baptiste Olivier

In our recent work, we proposed the design of perfect reconstruction orthogonal wavelet filterbanks, called graph- QMF, for arbitrary undirected weighted graphs. In that formulation we first designed "one-dimensional" two-channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Sunil K. Narang , Antonio Ortega

We consider the normalized Laplace operator for directed graphs with positive and negative edge weights. This generalization of the normalized Laplace operator for undirected graphs is used to characterize directed acyclic graphs. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Frank Bauer

Transformers were originally proposed as a sequence-to-sequence model for text but have become vital for a wide range of modalities, including images, audio, video, and undirected graphs. However, transformers for directed graphs are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Simon Geisler , Yujia Li , Daniel Mankowitz , Ali Taylan Cemgil , Stephan Günnemann , Cosmin Paduraru

A metrized graph is a finite weighted graph whose edges are thought of as line segments. In this expository paper, we study the Laplacian operator on a metrized graph and some important functions related to it, including the ``j-function'',…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Xander Faber

Graph convolutional networks(GCNs) have become the most popular approaches for graph data in these days because of their powerful ability to extract features from graph. GCNs approaches are divided into two categories, spectral-based and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Yi Ma , Jianye Hao , Yaodong Yang , Han Li , Junqi Jin , Guangyong Chen

The analysis of the brain surface modeled as a graph mesh is a challenging task. Conventional deep learning approaches often rely on data lying in the Euclidean space. As an extension to irregular graphs, convolution operations are defined…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-25 Ran He , Karthik Gopinath , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert

A generalized Fourier analysis on arbitrary graphs calls for a detailed knowledge of the eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian. Using the symmetries of the Cayley tree, we recursively construct the family of eigenvectors with exponentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Ayşe Erzan , Aslı Tuncer

The notion of barycentre graph is of crucial importance for machine learning algorithms that process graph-valued data. The barycentre graph is a "summary graph" that captures the mean topology and connectivity structure of a training…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 François G. Meyer

Identifying influential nodes and edges in directed networks remains a fundamental challenge across domains from social influence to biological regulation. Most existing centrality measures face a critical limitation: they either discard…

A signed directed graph is a graph with sign and direction information on the edges. Even though signed directed graphs are more informative than unsigned or undirected graphs, they are more complicated to analyze and have received less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Taewook Ko , Chong-Kwon Kim

We introduce a graph renormalization procedure based on the coarse-grained Laplacian, which generates reduced-complexity representations for characteristic scales identified through the spectral gap. This method retains both diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 M. Schmidt , F. Caccioli , T. Aste

Graph spectral representations are fundamental in graph signal processing, offering a rigorous framework for analyzing and processing graph-structured data. The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) extends the classical graph Fourier…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Feiyue Zhao , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

Graph disaggregation is a technique used to address the high cost of computation for power law graphs on parallel processors. The few high-degree vertices are broken into multiple small-degree vertices, in order to allow for more efficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-04 Xiaozhe Hu , John C. Urschel , Ludmil T. Zikatanov

Existing sequence to sequence models for structured language tasks rely heavily on the dot product self attention mechanism, which incurs quadratic complexity in both computation and memory for input length N. We introduce the Graph Wavelet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Andrew Kiruluta , Eric Lundy , Priscilla Burity

This paper provides an overview of the current landscape of signal processing (SP) on directed graphs (digraphs). Directionality is inherent to many real-world (information, transportation, biological) networks and it should play an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Antonio G. Marques , Santiago Segarra , Gonzalo Mateos

We develop a theory of ultrametric graphons as limiting objects for random networks with nested hierarchical community structure. A graphon $W:[0,1]^2\to[0,1]$ is called ultrametric if $W(x,y)=w(d(x,y))$, where $d$ is an ultrametric on…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-14 Ángel Alfredo Morán Ledezma

Signal processing on directed graphs (digraphs) is problematic, since the graph shift, and thus associated filters, are in general not diagonalizable. Furthermore, the Fourier transform in this case is now obtained from the Jordan…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Bastian Seifert , Markus Püschel