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We consider the gelation of particles which are permanently connected by random crosslinks, drawn from an ensemble of finite-dimensional continuum percolation. To average over the randomness, we apply the replica trick, and interpret the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kurt Broderix , Martin Weigt , Annette Zippelius

Climate emergency has led to the investigation of CO$_{2}$ valorization routes. A competitive process included in this framework is the catalytic CO$_{2}$ cycloaddition to epoxides, to produce cyclic carbonates. Halide-based Ionic liquids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Sergio Dorado-Alfaro , Elisa Hernández , Jesús Algaba , Pablo Navarro , Felipe J. Blas , José Palomar

We derive a Debye-H\"uckel-like model of the electric ion-ion interaction for non-constant dielectric susceptibility, which does not depend on any kind of charging process due to its foundation in the general framework of non-equilibrium…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Wolfgang Dreyer , Rüdiger Müller

Colloidal gels have unique mechanical and transport properties that stem from their bicontinous nature, in which a colloidal network is intertwined with a viscous solvent, and have found numerous applications in foods, cosmetics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Hideyo Tsurusawa , Mathieu Leocmach , John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

We report the formation of stable nanoparticle-polymer clusters obtained by electrostatic complexation. The nanoparticles placed under scrutiny are nanoceria (CeO2) coated by short poly(acrylic acid) moieties, whereas the polymers are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 J. Fresnais , C. Lavelle , J. -F. Berret

The binding of small metal ions to complex macromolecular structures is typically dominated by strong local interactions of the ion with its nearest ligands. For this reason, it is often possible to understand the microscopic origin of ion…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-02-23 Benoit Roux

We present a 2D lattice model of water to study the effects of ion hydration on the properties of water. We map the water molecules as lattice particles consisting of a single Oxygen at the center of a site and two Hydrogen atoms on each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-12 S. Dutta , Yongjin Lee , Y. S. Jho

Efficient and safe energy storage technologies are essential for realizing a sustainable and electrified society. Among the key challenges, the design of superionic conductors for all-solid-state batteries often faces a fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Rikuya Ishikawa , Kyohei Takae , Rei Kurita

The interactions of hydrated ions with solution and interface partners are strong on a chemical energy scale. Here, we test the foremost \textit{ab initio theory} for evaluation of hydration free energies of ions, namely,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Diego T. Gomez , Lawrence R. Pratt , Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri , Susan B. Rempe

Isothermal-isobaric molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the microscopic structure and principal thermodynamic properties of a model solution consisting of NaCl salt dissolved in methanol solvent. Four united atom force fields…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 M. Cruz Sanchez , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

Electrostatic correlations between ions dissolved in water are known to impact their transport properties in numerous ways, from conductivity to ion selectivity. The effects of these correlations on the solvent itself remain, however, much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Paul Robin

Ionic liquids are promising candidates for novel electrolytes as they possess large electrochemical and thermodynamic stability and offer a high degree of tunability. As purely-ionic electrolyte without neutral solvent they exhibit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Max Schammer , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

Adiabatic mixed quantum/classical molecular dynamics simulations were used to generate snapshots of the hydrated electron (e-) in liquid water at 300 K. Water cluster anions that include two complete solvation shells centered on the e- were…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ilya A. Shkrob , William J. Glover , Ross E. Larsen , Benjamin J. Schwartz

During the last few years, a number of works in computer simulation have focused on the clustering and percolation properties of simple fluids based in an energetic connectivity criterion proposed long ago by T.L. Hill [J. Chem. Phys. 23,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis A. Pugnaloni , Ileana F. Marquez , Fernando Vericat

Irreversible diffusion limited cluster aggregation (DLCA) of hard spheres was simulated using Brownian cluster dynamics. Bound spheres were allowed to move freely within a specified range, but no bond breaking was allowed. The structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Sujin Babu , Jean-Christophe Gimel , Taco Nicolai

Recent experimental advances in nanofluidics have allowed to explore ion transport across molecular-scale pores, in particular for iontronic applications. Two dimensional nanochannels -- in which a single molecular layer of electrolyte is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Damien Toquer , Lydéric Bocquet , Paul Robin

Anion exchange at positively charged interfaces plays an important role in a variety of physical and chemical processes. However, the molecular scale details of these processes, especially with heavy and large anionic complexes, are not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Ahmet Uysal , William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Wei Bu , Binhua Lin

We apply a recently introduced model for an independent-atom-like calculation of ion-impact electron transfer and ionization cross sections to proton collisions from water, neon, and carbon clusters. The model is based on a geometrical…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

We have employed the highly accurate complex absorbing potential based ionization potential equation-of-motion coupled cluster singles and doubles (CAP-IP-EOM-CCSD) method to study the various intermolecular decay processes in ionized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ravi Kumar , Aryya Ghosh , Nayana Vaval

In this work we investigate the effects of the environment on the X-ray photoelectron spectra of hydrogen chloride and the chloride ions adsorbed on ice surfaces, as well as of chloride ions in water droplets. In our approach, we combine a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Richard A. Opoku , Céline Toubin , André Severo Pereira Gomes