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Using computer simulations, we identify the mechanisms causing aggregation and structural arrest of colloidal suspensions interacting with a short-ranged attraction at moderate and high densities. Two different non-ergodicity transitions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Lithium zirconium chlorides (LZCs) present a promising class of cost-effective solid electrolyte for next-generation all-solid-state batteries. The unique crystal structure of LZCs plays a crucial role in facilitating lithium-ion mobility,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Hanzeng Guo , Volodymyr Koverga , Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Anh T. Ngo

Anion hydration is complicated by H-bond donation between neighboring water molecules in addition to H-bond donation to the anion. This situation can lead to competing structures for chemically simple clusters like (H$_2$O)$_n$Cl$^-$ and to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. Muralidharan , L. R. Pratt , M. I. Chaudhari , S. B. Rempe

Aggregation of ice crystals is a key process governing precipitation. Individual ice crystals exhibit considerable diversity of shape, and a wide range of physical processes could influence their aggregation; despite this we show that a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field , A. J. Heymsfield

The conductivity of ionic solutions is arguably their most important trait, being widely used in electrochemical, biochemical, and environmental applications. The Debye-H\"uckel-Onsager theory successfully predicts the conductivity at very…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Yael Avni , Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Henri Orland

Ionic microgel particles in a good solvent swell to an equilibrium size determined by a balance of electrostatic and elastic forces. When crowded, ionic microgels deswell owing to a redistribution of microions inside and outside the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mariano E. Brito , Alan R. Denton , Gerhard Nägele

The microhydration of rock salt (NaCl) molecules was investigated using high-resolution Penning ionization electron spectroscopy (PIES) in helium nanodroplets. Although model calculations predict that NaCl molecules are fully submerged…

The electric dipole moments of $(H_{2}O)_{n}DCl$ ($n=3-9$) clusters have been measured by the beam deflection method. Reflecting the (dynamical) charge distribution within the system, the dipole moment contributes information about the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Nicholas Guggemos , Petr Slavíček , Vitaly V. Kresin

Monte Carlo simulations using a hybrid quantum and classical mechanical potential were performed for crystal and amorphous-like HCl-water(n) clusters The subsystem composed by HCl and one water molecule was treated within Density Functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dario A. Estrin , Jorge Kohanoff , Daniel H. Laria , Ruben O. Weht

Even though nucleation is ubiquitous in different science and engineering problems, investigating nucleation is extremely difficult due to the complicated ranges of time and length scales involved. In this work, we simulate NaCl nucleation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Ruiyu Wang , Shams Mehdi , Ziyue Zou , Pratyush Tiwary

A review is given on the studies of formation of light clusters and heavier fragments in heavy-ion collisions at incident energies from several tens of MeV/nucleon to several hundred MeV/nucleon, focusing on dynamical aspects and on…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Akira Ono

A new open-source cluster finding library ''Common Clusterization Library'' (CCL) is proposed to describe the clusters production when applied to the transport codes. The new library was applied to the Parton-Hadron-Quantum-Molecular…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Viktar Kireyeu

(Abridged) We aim to determine the degrees of CO depletion, deuterium fractionation, and ionisation in a sample of seven massive clumps associated with IRDCs. The APEX telescope was used to observe the C17O(2-1), H13CO+(3-2), DCO+(3-2),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Oskari Miettinen , Martin Hennemann , Hendrik Linz

Carbon dioxide, CO2, capture by room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) is a vivid research area featuring both accomplishments and frustrations. This work employs the PM7-MD method to simulate adsorption of CO2 by 1,3-dimethylimidazolium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Vitaly Chaban

Transport properties of concentrated electrolytes have been analyzed using classical molecular dynamics simulations with the algorithms and parameters typical of simulations describing complex electrokinetic phenomena. The electrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Carles Calero , Jordi Faraudo , Marcel Aguilella-Arzo

Mode-coupling theory (MCT) predicts arrest of colloids in terms of their volume fraction, and the range and depth of the interparticle attraction. We discuss how effective values of these parameters evolve under cluster aggregation. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Kroy , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

The erosion of chloride ions in concrete bridges will accelerate the corrosion of reinforcement, which is an important reason for the decline of bridge durability. The erosion process of chloride ion, especially deicing salt solution in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Hongtao Cui , Yi Zhuo , Dongyuan Ke , Zhonglong Li , Shunlong Li

The development of Hydrated Silicate Ionic Liquids, which are hypo-hydrated room temperature melts of alkali silicates, has created new opportunities for synthesizing porous silicates. Their discovery also allows to reinterpret the role of…

Here we investigate a limiting case of the theory for aggregation and gelation in the electrical double layer (EDL) of ionic liquids (ILs). The limiting case investigated only accounts for ion pairs, ignoring the possibility of larger…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Alexei A. Kornyshev

We present an approximation scheme to the master kinetic equations for aggregation and gelation with thermal breakup in colloidal systems with variable attraction energy. With the cluster fractal dimension $d_{f}$ as the only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Alessio Zaccone , Jerome J. Crassous , Matthias Ballauff